OSSD course planning

OSSD Course Planning - A Plan Built Around One Student

What does the right OSSD plan look like? It starts with the student, not the timetable.

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OSSD Course Planning - A Plan Built Around One Student
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OSSD course planning

Five things our OSSD planning does

  • A load a student can carry:Through Grades 10 and 11 a student is still carrying the domestic curriculum, so we keep the OSSD load light.
  • Playing to strengths:Students applying from China are strong in the sciences, so we pair math, physics and chemistry with the compulsory English.
  • Building the English:The plan is built so English improves as far as it can.
  • Clearing the English bar:Placement testing can let a student skip part of the ESL sequence. There are five levels, and the fifth is finished before graduation.
  • Switching when it suits:A student stronger in the humanities can use business and arts courses in place of physics, chemistry and math.

OSSD puts the world's best universities within reach

OSSD students apply with the standing of a Canadian domestic student. The system runs on credits rather than one decisive exam, with 300+ courses to choose from, so the work done through the year counts and a student can build around what they are good at.

International programmes compared

The OSSD advantage: OSSD, A-Level, IBDP and AP side by side

Besides OSSD, the familiar international programmes are A-Level, IB (IBDP) and AP. All three are demanding, ask a lot of a student in both subject ability and English, and offer limited places, and some students cannot finish them. All three also end in a standardised exam at a fixed time and place, which leaves one test deciding everything.

So who are those three for?

  • A-Level:Suits a student with strong English applying only to top UK universities. Straight A grades, at least two of them at the top, makes an offer far more likely.
  • IBDP:Suits a student with strong English, broad ability and real independence who wants the challenge. Of the three, IB converts into the most university credit.
  • AP:Can be studied independently and then examined. The College Board test is compulsory, and only a passing score earns university recognition.

Against those three, OSSD lets a student apply to the world's best universities on six Grade 12 marks with no major exam, which makes it the friendliest of the four to almost any student.

Here are the four programmes side by side. OSSD is the easiest of them and the best fit for most students applying from abroad: no single decisive exam, no major sitting, no uniform standardised assessment.

OSSD - Ontario Secondary School DiplomaA-Level* - UK high school qualificationIBDP* - International Baccalaureate Diploma ProgrammeAP* - Advanced Placement
Length1-3 years, and 1 year is possible2 years2 years1-2 years
Overall difficultyEasyModerateHardestHigh
Course difficultyLower: moderate in the humanities, low in the sciencesModerateHighHigh
English requiredStandardHigherHighestHigher
Exam venue and formatSchool-set examinations, taken in schoolFixed venue, global sittings 2-3 times a yearFixed venue, global sittings twice a yearFixed venue, global sitting once a year
Form of assessment70% coursework plus 30% final examinationOne standard examination, one grading scaleOne standard examination, one grading scaleOne standard examination, one grading scale
Converts to university creditYesNoNoNo
Community service requiredYesNoYesNo
OverallA strong fit for students applying from abroad · simple and quick, with no exam sittingHarder for overseas students on cultural grounds · heavily exam-weightedStrong on essays and practical work · tied to the diploma · six subjects to pass, a heavy loadA pass is worth first-year standing · straight to the examination

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Graduation requirements

OSSD graduation requirements

An OSSD diploma and transcript get a student a better answer from the university they want.

  • 30 credits: 17 compulsory and 13 optional (4 of the compulsory credits are English)
  • 40 hours of community involvement >>> service hours completed at home can count towards it
  • A pass in the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (low bar, resittable, replaceable)

The test sits at about IELTS 5.5, while a Canadian university usually asks 6.5 or more, so most students pass first time.

  • A student who does not pass first time can resit the following year, or take a local Grade 12 literature course in place of the test.
  • The result is pass or fail: no score, no selection function, so there is little to prepare for.

☑️ The 17 compulsory credits

CreditsSubject
4English
3Mathematics (Grade 9, Grade 10, and one in Grade 11 or 12)
2Science
1Canadian history
1Canadian geography
1The arts
1Health and physical education
1French as a second language
0.5Career studies
0.5Civics and citizenship
1Technological education (Grade 9 or Grade 10)
1One STEM group credit: business studies, computer studies, cooperative education, mathematics, science or technological education
2Online learning credits, counted inside the 30 rather than added to the 17

The STEM group credit is taken from any one of those subject areas, and the online learning credits count inside the 30

☑️ 13 optional credits

☑️ 40 hours of community involvement

☑️ A pass in the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT)

Credit transfer

Courses already completed convert straight into OSSD credits

Grade completedTime needed to finish OSSDCredits transferableCredits still to earnCommunity service hours remaining*
Grade 93 years82230 hours
Grade 102 years161420 hours
Grade 111 year22810 hours
Grade 121 year24610 hours

*Community service can be completed at home

ESL: ESLAO Level 1 • ESLBO Level 2 • ESLCO Level 3 • ESLDO Level 4 • ESLEO Level 5

English: Grade 11: English, Speaking and Language Skills • Grade 12: English

Mathematics: Grade 10: Foundations of Mathematics • Grade 11: Functions • Grade 12: Data Management, Advanced Functions, Calculus and Vectors

The arts: Grades 10-12: Media Arts, Visual Arts

Business: Grade 10: Introduction to Business, Information and Communication Technology in Business • Grade 11: Financial Accounting, Marketing • Grade 12: Leadership and Management, International Business, Financial Accounting

Science: Grade 10: Science, Introduction to Computer Studies • Grade 11: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Computer Studies • Grade 12: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Data Management

Other: Grade 10: Career Studies • Grade 11: Planning Ahead, Speaking and Presentation Skills

An OSSD needs 4 English credits, and graduation asks for English at Canadian Grade 10 level or above.

ESL English courses

ESL is the OSSD English course built for international students

ESL stands for English as a Second Language, also called ELL: the language courses Canadian schools run for students whose first language is not English.

Finishing ESL is an OSSD graduation requirement. The ESL record also counts as evidence of English ability at the top universities, and it saves the student a separate language test such as IELTS.

How the ESL sequence works

  • Levels:There are five ESL levels. Placement testing on entry can let a student skip part of the sequence, and students arriving in Grade 10 or Grade 11 usually start at level C.
  • How it is taught:Online and in person together, or fully online.
  • Finishing:Every international student finishes at ESLEO (Level 5), the highest level.
ESL levelABCDE
IELTS equivalentUnder 4.04.0-4.55.05.56.0-6.5

Many leading universities accept the Grade 12 OSSD English mark as their evidence of English, so students do not sit IELTS or TOEFL separately.

Three things that set our ESL apart

1. Graded to the Canadian ESL curriculum:

We assess and place students against the Ministry's ESL curriculum across five levels, so the base is rebuilt level by level and the weak areas get the attention.

2. More than one way to learn:

Online, in person, or both, so the format never limits the student.
✓ Online: live classes taught by licensed teachers
✓ In person: face to face with local Canadian teachers

3. A course system that closes the loop:

Content and method adjust as we go. In class: materials issued ➡️ after class: work marked ➡️ testing: progress checked on a cycle

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We stay with your child through their whole school career

  • A plan built for one student:Our licensed Canadian teacher team writes each student a plan of their own, which lifts what they get from every hour.
  • Several teaching methods, used together:We move between methods so a student learns the way that works for them.
  • A full academic read:Senior planning advisors map the strengths, find the real blocker, and turn that into steady progress.
  • A tutor within reach:Our team tests progress on a regular cycle, and parents are the first to see the results.
Sample plans

OSSD plans by entry point: after Grade 9, Grade 10 or Grade 11

When can a student join OSSD, and what does the plan look like after that? We build a plan for each entry point so students use their holidays and finish OSSD in one to three years, while keeping their domestic coursework and ending with both diplomas.

In the first year the student puts everything into ESL and English, which every later subject depends on. It is also the year they are getting used to a new way of studying, so the course load stays light.

TermCourse 1Course 2Course 3Course 4Course 5Course 6
Grade 10, first term (online)ESLA ESL Level 1ESLB ESL Level 2ESLC ESL Level 3
Grade 10, second term (online)ESLD ESL Level 4ESLE ESL Level 5
Grade 11, first term (online)Grade 11 MathematicsGrade 11 English
Grade 11, second term (online)Grade 11 PhysicsGrade 11 Chemistry
Grade 12 (online or in person)Grade 12 EnglishGrade 12 Mathematics IGrade 12 Mathematics IIGrade 12 Mathematics IIIGrade 12 PhysicsGrade 12 Chemistry

Students joining after Grade 10 usually have English at ESL level B or above, so placement can skip part of the ESL sequence. The Canadian curriculum is lighter than the domestic one, so they deepen their English inside familiar material and get used to how North America teaches.

TermCourse 1Course 2Course 3Course 4Course 5Course 6
Grade 11, first term (online)ESLC ESL Level 3ESLD ESL Level 4ESLE ESL Level 5
Grade 11, second term (online)Grade 11 MathematicsGrade 11 English
Grade 12 (online or in person)Grade 11 MathematicsGrade 12 Mathematics IGrade 12 Mathematics IIGrade 12 Mathematics IIIGrade 12 PhysicsGrade 12 Chemistry

Finish OSSD in a year? It can be done. Start in the summer before Grade 12, clear ESL and some Grade 11 courses, then use weekends and the gaps in the Grade 12 year for the rest. A student stronger in the humanities can swap arts and business courses in for math, physics and chemistry, and score high in what they are good at.

TermCourse 1Course 2Course 3Course 4
Summer before Grade 12 (online, ESL A/B)ESL Level 1-2 ESLCESL Level 3 ESLDESL Level 4 ESLEESL Level 5
(same period)Grade 11 EnglishGrade 11 PhysicsGrade 11 Chemistry
Grade 12, first term (online or in person)Grade 11 MathematicsGrade 12 Mathematics IGrade 12 Mathematics IIGrade 12 Mathematics III
Grade 12, second term (online or in person)Grade 12 English

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Planning by direction

Samples: science and engineering / humanities / arts

OSSD leaves room for the student in front of you: choose what you are good at, and score high in it. We build different plans for students heading into science and engineering, into the humanities and business, and into the arts.

How hard are the OSSD science courses?

Science courses are the prerequisites for engineering and science degrees, and the Grade 12 science marks decide where a student ends up. These are the subjects they usually take:

Grade 12 Mathematics I - Advanced Functions MHF4UGrade 12 Mathematics II - Calculus and Vectors MCV4UGrade 12 Mathematics III - Data Management MDM4UGrade 12 Physics SPH4UGrade 12 Chemistry SCH4U
ContentQuadratic and trigonometric functions and related topicsDerivatives and vectorsMostly foundational statistics · half quantitative, half written · built on understanding rather than proofBroader in scope than the domestic course, and lower in difficultyBroader in scope than the domestic course, and lower in difficulty
Domestic equivalent60% Grade 10 math, 40% Grade 9 mathGrade 11 mathGrade 10 physics, second termGrade 11 chemistry, first term

A sample plan for science and engineering

Domestic science teaching is strong, and OSSD science is much lighter by comparison, so students applying from China average around 95 in it.

Entering in Grade 10

Grade 10 (8 credits): Foundations of Mathematics / Science / Introduction to Computer Studies / Information and Communication Technology in Business / Career Studies / ESLAO Level 1 / ESLBO Level 2 / ESLCO Level 3

Grade 11 (8 credits): English / Functions / Biology / Chemistry / Physics / Computer Studies / ESLDO Level 4 / ESLEO Level 5

Grade 12 (8 credits): English / Data Management / Advanced Functions / Calculus and Vectors / Biology / Chemistry / Physics / Computer Studies

Entering in Grade 11

Grade 11 (8 credits): English / Functions / Biology / Chemistry / Physics / Computer Studies / ESLDO Level 4 / ESLEO Level 5

Grade 12 (8 credits): English / Data Management / Advanced Functions / Calculus and Vectors / Biology / Chemistry / Physics / Computer Studies

Entering in Grade 12

Grade 12 (9 credits): English / Data Management / Advanced Functions / Calculus and Vectors / Biology / Chemistry / Physics / Computer Studies / ESLEO Level 5

How hard are the OSSD humanities courses?

Grade 12 humanities courses are mostly optional, so the compulsory Grade 12 English course (ENG4U) is the example here:

  • Format:Group work, audio submissions, video assignments, individual assignments, group debate, and peer review and editing.
  • Difficulty:A 2,000-word essay / at least two novels, among them Hamlet, Macbeth and 1984 / correct citation in MLA and APA format, which takes some work

A sample plan for the humanities and business

Language makes the humanities harder for students applying from China, and OSSD humanities marks average in the 80s. The breadth of OSSD options lets these students meet varied material early and arrive at their major ready for it.

Entering in Grade 10

Grade 10 (8 credits): Foundations of Mathematics / Science / Introduction to Business / Information and Communication Technology in Business / Career Studies / ESLAO Level 1 / ESLBO Level 2 / ESLCO Level 3

Grade 11 (8 credits): English / Functions / Computer Studies / Financial Accounting / Marketing / ESLDO Level 4 / ESLEO Level 5 / one option

Grade 12 (8 credits): English / Data Management / Advanced Functions / Financial Accounting / Leadership and Management / International Business / option or skip / option or skip

Entering in Grade 11

Grade 11 (8 credits): English / Functions / Computer Studies / Financial Accounting / Marketing / ESLDO Level 4 / ESLEO Level 5 / one option

Grade 12 (8 credits): English / Data Management / Advanced Functions / Financial Accounting / Leadership and Management / International Business / option or skip / option or skip

Entering in Grade 12

Grade 12 (8 credits): English / Data Management / Advanced Functions / Financial Accounting / Leadership and Management / International Business / ESLDO Level 4 / ESLEO Level 5

A sample plan for the arts

OSSD lets a student choose what they love and learn the way that suits them, with options picked around their plans, their subject strengths and their interests.

Entering in Grade 10

Grade 10 (8 credits): Foundations of Mathematics / Science / Media Arts / Visual Arts / Career Studies / ESLAO Level 1 / ESLBO Level 2 / ESLCO Level 3

Entering in Grade 11

Grade 11 (8 credits): English / Functions / Media Arts / Visual Arts / ESLBO Level 2 / ESLCO Level 3 / ESLDO Level 4 / ESLEO Level 5

Grade 12 (8 credits): English / Data Management / Media Arts / Visual Arts / option / option / option or skip / option or skip

Entering in Grade 12

Grade 12 (8 credits): English / Data Management / Media Arts / Visual Arts / option / option / ESLDO Level 4 / ESLEO Level 5

See the plans in full

Assessment

How OSSD is marked

OSSD assesses a student in several ways, looking at knowledge, thinking, communication and application, with feedback along the way. Most of the mark comes from the work done through the year: assignments (individual and group) / oral presentations (individual and group) / topic reports (individual and group) / individual written tests. Students build academic ability, and in the group work they build leadership, communication and collaboration.

OSSD builds the softer skills that success rests on

Beyond subject knowledge, students develop reasoning, academic writing and presentation, which is the ground for study, work and a career. In every course a student lifts both academic and English ability, and the group reports teach them to work with people who see things differently, which is where collaboration and leadership come from. OSSD counts what a student accumulates through the year rather than a scramble before an exam, so good habits and real capability come out of the system itself.

Average OSSD marks for students applying from China

OSSD Grade 12 courseAverage mark
English80-85
Functions93-97
Calculus91-96
Data Management90-95
Physics93-96
Chemistry90-95
Six-course average used on applications89.5-94

Leaving aside the choice of major and the universities that ask for a standardised test, an average of 89.5-94 is enough to apply anywhere in the world

Why OSSD works for students applying from China

  • Students arriving after Grade 9 have a strong base in the sciences
  • OSSD science in the first two years is lighter than the domestic course, which is a real advantage
  • Students with a stronger base and better English switch into OSSD smoothly, and business or humanities options widen that advantage further

What OSSD graduates have gone on to, on past years of data:

25% receive an offer from a top 20 university worldwide / 50% from a top 40 / 70.6% from a top 50 / 100% receive a direct offer from a top 100 university, with no foundation year

More than 70% of OSSD graduates go to a top 50 university.

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Just starting to plan, or already choosing Grade 12 courses? Call or email us, or come and see us at 5831 Cedarbridge Way #102, Richmond, BC V6X 2A8.

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