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Grade 12 Math Courses - Texas Curriculum

Discover Texas Grade 12 math courses, including Precalculus, Statistics, and Advanced Quantitative Reasoning. Prepare for college-level mathematics and real-world applications with our comprehensive curriculum.

Precalculus (P)

Mathematical Models with Applications (MMA)

Advanced Quantitative Reasoning (AQR)

Statistics (S)

Algebraic Reasoning (AR)

Texas Grade 12 Math Curriculum - Precalculus & Advanced Math

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ID
Strand & Expectation
StudyPug Topic
TX.P.2.A
Functions: Use the composition of two functions to model and solve real-world problems
Composite functions
Difference quotient: applications of functions
TX.P.2.C
Functions: Represent a given function as a composite function of two or more functions
One to one functions
TX.P.2.D
Functions: Describe symmetry of graphs of even and odd functions
Even and odd functions
TX.P.2.E
Functions: Determine an inverse function, when it exists, for a given function over its domain or a subset of its domain and represent the inverse using multiple representations
Inverse functions
TX.P.2.F
Functions: Graph exponential, logarithmic, rational, polynomial, power, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, and piecewise defined functions, including step functions
Polynomial functions
Graphs of rational functions
Graphing exponential functions
Graphing logarithmic functions
Sine graph: y = sin x
Graphing transformations of exponential functions
Cosine graph: y = cos x
Tangent graph: y = tan x
Cotangent graph: y = cot x
Secant graph: y = sec x
Cosecant graph: y = csc x
Evaluating piecewise functions
Graphing piecewise linear functions
Graphing piecewise non-linear functions
TX.P.2.G
Functions: Graph functions, including exponential, logarithmic, sine, cosine, rational, polynomial, and power functions and their transformations, including af(x), f(x) + d, f(x - c), f(bx) for specific values of a, b, c, and d, in mathematical and real-world problems
Transformations of functions: Horizontal translations
Transformations of functions: Vertical translations
Reflection across the y-axis: y = f(-x)
Reflection across the x-axis: y = -f(x)
Transformations of functions: Horizontal stretches
Transformations of functions: Vertical stretches
TX.P.2.H
Functions: Graph arcsin x and arccos x and describe the limitations on the domain
Finding inverse trigonometric function from its graph
Evaluating inverse trigonometric functions
TX.P.2.I
Functions: Determine and analyze the key features of exponential, logarithmic, rational, polynomial, power, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, and piecewise defined functions, including step functions such as domain, range, symmetry, relative maximum, relative minimum, zeros, asymptotes, and intervals over which the function is increasing or decreasing
What is a rational function?
Multiplicities of polynomials
Imaginary zeros of polynomials
Finding an exponential function given its graph
Graphing transformations of trigonometric functions
Determining trigonometric functions given their graphs
Finding a logarithmic function given its graph
TX.P.2.J
Functions: Analyze and describe end behavior of functions, including exponential, logarithmic, rational, polynomial, and power functions, using infinity notation to communicate this characteristic in mathematical and real-world problems
Characteristics of polynomial graphs
Horizontal asymptote
TX.P.2.K
Functions: Analyze characteristics of rational functions and the behavior of the function around the asymptotes, including horizontal, vertical, and oblique asymptotes
Vertical asymptote
Slant asymptote
TX.P.2.L
Functions: Determine various types of discontinuities in the interval (-∞, ∞) as they relate to functions and explore the limitations of the graphing calculator as it relates to the behavior of the function around discontinuities
Point of discontinuity
TX.P.2.N
Functions: Analyze situations modeled by functions, including exponential, logarithmic, rational, polynomial, and power functions, to solve real-world problems
Applications of polynomial functions
Continuous growth and decay
Applications of rational equations
Finance: Compound interest
TX.P.2.O
Functions: Develop and use a sinusoidal function that models a situation in mathematical and real-world problems
Ferris wheel trig problems
Spring (simple harmonic motion) trig problems
TX.P.2.P
Functions: Determine the values of the trigonometric functions at the special angles and relate them in mathematical and real-world problems
Find the exact value of trigonometric ratios
ASTC rule in trigonometry (All Students Take Calculus)
TX.P.3.A
Relations and geometric reasoning: Graph a set of parametric equations
Tangent and concavity of parametric equations
TX.P.3.C
Relations and geometric reasoning: Use parametric equations to model and solve mathematical and real-world problems
Arc length and surface area of parametric equations
TX.P.3.D
Relations and geometric reasoning: Graph points in the polar coordinate system and convert between rectangular coordinates and polar coordinates
Polar coordinates
Polar form of complex numbers
TX.P.3.E
Relations and geometric reasoning: Graph polar equations by plotting points and using technology
Tangents of polar curves
TX.P.3.F
Relations and geometric reasoning: Determine the conic section formed when a plane intersects a double-napped cone
Conics - Parabola
Conics - Ellipse
Conics - Circle
Conics - Hyperbola
TX.P.4.A
Number and measure: Determine the relationship between the unit circle and the definition of a periodic function to evaluate trigonometric functions in mathematical and real-world problems
Unit circle
TX.P.4.B
Number and measure: Describe the relationship between degree and radian measure on the unit circle
Converting between degrees and radians
TX.P.4.C
Number and measure: Represent angles in radians or degrees based on the concept of rotation and find the measure of reference angles and angles in standard position
Angle in standard position
Reference angle
Coterminal angles
TX.P.4.D
Number and measure: Represent angles in radians or degrees based on the concept of rotation in mathematical and real-world problems, including linear and angular velocity
Trigonometric ratios of angles in radians
Radian measure and arc length
TX.P.4.E
Number and measure: Determine the value of trigonometric ratios of angles and solve problems involving trigonometric ratios in mathematical and real-world problems
Use sine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Sin = o / h)
Use cosine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Cos = a / h)
Combination of SohCahToa questions
Use tangent ratio to calculate angles and sides (Tan = o / a)
TX.P.4.F
Number and measure: Use trigonometry in mathematical and real-world problems, including directional bearing
Tides and water depth trig problems
Word problems relating ladder in trigonometry
Word problems relating guy wire in trigonometry
Other word problems relating angles in trigonometry
Introduction to bearings
Bearings and direction word problems
Angle of elevation and depression
TX.P.4.G
Number and measure: Use the Law of Sines in mathematical and real-world problems
Law of sines
TX.P.4.H
Number and measure: Use the Law of Cosines in mathematical and real-world problems
Law of cosines
TX.P.4.I
Number and measure: Use vectors to model situations involving magnitude and direction
Introduction to vectors
Magnitude of a vector
Direction angle of a vector
TX.P.4.J
Number and measure: Represent the addition of vectors and the multiplication of a vector by a scalar geometrically and symbolically
Adding and subtracting vectors in component form
Scalar multiplication of vectors
Equivalent vectors
Operations on vectors in magnitude and direction form
TX.P.4.K
Number and measure: Apply vector addition and multiplication of a vector by a scalar in mathematical and real-world problems
Word problems on vectors
Unit vector
TX.P.5.A
Algebraic reasoning: Evaluate finite sums and geometric series, when possible, written in sigma notation
Sigma notation
TX.P.5.B
Algebraic reasoning: Represent arithmetic sequences and geometric sequences using recursive formulas
Arithmetic sequences
Geometric sequences
TX.P.5.C
Algebraic reasoning: Calculate the nth term and the nth partial sum of an arithmetic series in mathematical and real-world problems
Arithmetic series
TX.P.5.E
Algebraic reasoning: Calculate the nth term of a geometric series, the nth partial sum of a geometric series, and sum of an infinite geometric series when it exists
Geometric series
Infinite geometric series
TX.P.5.F
Algebraic reasoning: Apply the Binomial Theorem for the expansion of (a + b)^n in powers of a and b for a positive integer n, where a and b are any numbers
Binomial theorem
TX.P.5.G
Algebraic reasoning: Use the properties of logarithms to evaluate or transform logarithmic expressions
Combining product rule and quotient rule in logarithms
Quotient rule of logarithms
Evaluating logarithms using logarithm rules
TX.P.5.H
Algebraic reasoning: Generate and solve logarithmic equations in mathematical and real-world problems
Solving logarithmic equations
TX.P.5.I
Algebraic reasoning: Generate and solve exponential equations in mathematical and real-world problems
Solving exponential equations using exponent rules
TX.P.5.J
Algebraic reasoning: Solve polynomial equations with real coefficients by applying a variety of techniques in mathematical and real-world problems
Solving polynomial equations
TX.P.5.K
Algebraic reasoning: Solve polynomial inequalities with real coefficients by applying a variety of techniques and write the solution set of the polynomial inequality in interval notation in mathematical and real-world problems
Solving polynomial inequalities
TX.P.5.L
Algebraic reasoning: Solve rational inequalities with real coefficients by applying a variety of techniques and write the solution set of the rational inequality in interval notation in mathematical and real-world problems
Solving rational inequalities
TX.P.5.M
Algebraic reasoning: Use trigonometric identities such as reciprocal, quotient, Pythagorean, cofunctions, even/odd, and sum and difference identities for cosine and sine to simplify trigonometric expressions
Quotient identities and reciprocal identities
Pythagorean identities
Sum and difference identities
Double-angle identities
Cofunction identities
TX.P.5.N
Algebraic reasoning: Generate and solve trigonometric equations in mathematical and real-world problems
Solving first degree trigonometric equations
Solving second degree trigonometric equations
Solving trigonometric equations involving multiple angles
Solving trigonometric equations using pythagorean identities
Solving trigonometric equations using sum and difference identities
Solving trigonometric equations using double-angle identities

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