logo

How It Works

flag

Texas

Math

Kindergarten

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

Grade 4

Grade 5

Grade 6

Grade 7

Grade 8

Grade 9

Grade 10

Grade 11

Grade 12

Grade 12 Math Courses - Texas Curriculum

Discover Grade 12 Algebraic Reasoning in Texas. Master advanced functions, analyze patterns, and develop critical problem-solving skills. Prepare for college-level mathematics and real-world applications.

Precalculus (P)

Mathematical Models with Applications (MMA)

Advanced Quantitative Reasoning (AQR)

Statistics (S)

Algebraic Reasoning (AR)

Texas Grade 12 Math Curriculum - Algebraic Reasoning

Print

​
​
ID
Strand & Expectation
StudyPug Topic
TX.AR.2.A
Patterns and structure: Determine the patterns that identify the relationship between a function and its common ratio or related finite differences as appropriate, including linear, quadratic, cubic, and exponential functions
Arithmetic sequences
Geometric sequences
Understand relations between x- and y-intercepts
Domain and range of a function
Identifying functions
Function notation
Rate of change
Applications of linear relations
TX.AR.2.B
Patterns and structure: Classify a function as linear, quadratic, cubic, and exponential when a function is represented tabularly using finite differences or common ratios as appropriate
Relationship between two variables
Characteristics of quadratic functions
Representing patterns in linear relations
Reading linear relation graphs
Solving linear equations by graphing
Understanding graphs of linear relationships
Understanding tables of values of linear relationships
Applications of linear relationships
TX.AR.2.C
Patterns and structure: Determine the function that models a given table of related values using finite differences and its restricted domain and range
Graphing linear functions using table of values
Graphing quadratic functions: General form VS. Vertex form
Graphing linear functions using x- and y-intercepts
Graphing from slope-intercept form y=mx+b
Graphing linear functions using a single point and slope
TX.AR.2.D
Patterns and structure: Determine a function that models real-world data and mathematical contexts using finite differences such as the age of a tree and its circumference, figurative numbers, average velocity, and average acceleration
Word problems of graphing linear functions
Applications of quadratic functions
Money related questions in linear equations
Unknown number related questions in linear equations
Distance and time related questions in linear equations
Rectangular shape related questions in linear equations
TX.AR.3.A
Patterns and structure: Compare and contrast the key attributes of a set of functions such as linear, quadratic, and exponential
Slope intercept form: y = mx + b
Quadratic function in general form: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Graphing exponential functions
Transformations of functions: Horizontal translations
Transformations of functions: Vertical translations
Reflection across the y-axis: y = f(-x)
Reflection across the x-axis: y = -f(x)
Transformations of functions: Horizontal stretches
Transformations of functions: Vertical stretches
TX.AR.3.B
Patterns and structure: Compare and contrast the key attributes of a function and its inverse when it exists
Inverse functions
Combining transformations of functions
Even and odd functions
TX.AR.3.C
Patterns and structure: Verify that two functions are inverses of each other tabularly and graphically
Adding functions
Subtracting functions
Multiplying functions
Dividing functions
TX.AR.3.D
Patterns and structure: Represent a resulting function tabularly, graphically, and symbolically when functions are combined or separated using arithmetic operations
Operations with functions
TX.AR.3.E
Patterns and structure: Model a situation using function notation when the output of one function is the input of a second function
Composite functions
Function notation (advanced)
One to one functions
TX.AR.3.F
Patterns and structure: Compare and contrast a function and possible functions that can be used to build it
Difference quotient: applications of functions
TX.AR.4.A
Number and algebraic methods: Connect tabular representations to symbolic representations when adding, subtracting, and multiplying polynomial functions
Adding and subtracting polynomials
Multiplying polynomial by polynomial
Characteristics of polynomials
Equivalent expressions of polynomials
Multiplying and dividing monomials
Multiplying polynomials by monomials
Dividing polynomials by monomials
TX.AR.4.B
Number and algebraic methods: Compare and contrast the results when adding two linear functions and multiplying two linear functions
Inequalities of combined functions
TX.AR.4.C
Number and algebraic methods: Determine the quotient of a polynomial function of degree three and of degree four when divided by a polynomial function of degree one and of degree two when represented tabularly and symbolically
Polynomial long division
Polynomial synthetic division
TX.AR.4.D
Number and algebraic methods: Determine the linear factors of a polynomial function of degree two and of degree three when represented symbolically and tabularly and graphically where appropriate
Factoring polynomials: ax^2 + bx + c
Rational zero theorem
Common factors of polynomials
Factoring polynomials by grouping
Solving polynomials with unknown coefficients
Solving polynomials with unknown constant terms
Factoring polynomials: x^2 + bx + c
Applications of polynomials: x^2 + bx + c
Solving polynomials with the unknown "b" from ax^2 + bx + c
Factoring perfect square trinomials: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 or (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
TX.AR.5.A
Number and algebraic methods: Add and subtract matrices
Adding and subtracting matrices
TX.AR.5.B
Number and algebraic methods: Multiply matrices
Matrix multiplication
TX.AR.5.C
Number and algebraic methods: Multiply matrices by a scalar
Scalar multiplication of matrices
TX.AR.5.D
Number and algebraic methods: Represent and solve systems of two linear equations arising from mathematical and real-world situations using matrices
System of linear equations
Representing a linear system as a matrix
Solving a linear system with matrices using Gaussian elimination
TX.AR.5.E
Number and algebraic methods: Represent and solve systems of three linear equations arising from mathematical and real-world situations using matrices and technology
Solving 3 variable systems of equations by substitution
Solving 3 variable systems of equations by elimination
The determinant of a 2 x 2 matrix
The determinant of a 3 x 3 matrix (General & Shortcut Method)
The Inverse of a 2 x 2 matrix
The inverse of 3 x 3 matrices with matrix row operations
The inverse of 3 x 3 matrix with determinants and adjugate
2 x 2 invertible matrix
Solving linear systems using Cramer's Rule
Solving linear systems using 2 x 2 inverse matrices
TX.AR.6.B
Number and algebraic methods: Solve equations arising from questions asked about functions that model real-world applications, including linear and quadratic functions
Introduction to linear equations
Solving quadratic equations by factoring
TX.AR.6.C
Number and algebraic methods: Approximate solutions to equations arising from questions asked about exponential, logarithmic, square root, and cubic functions that model real-world applications
Solving exponential equations using exponent rules
Solving logarithmic equations
Solving radical equations
TX.AR.7.A
Modeling from data: Represent domain and range of a function using interval notation, inequalities, and set notation
Set notation
Set builder notation
Intersection and union of 2 sets
Intersection and union of 3 sets
TX.AR.7.C
Modeling from data: Determine the accuracy of a prediction from a function that models a set of data compared to the actual data
Regression analysis
TX.AR.7.D
Modeling from data: Determine an appropriate function model, including linear, quadratic, and exponential functions, for a set of data arising from real-world situations using finite differences and average rates of change
Equation of the best fit line

Explore

Geometry

Trigonometry

Algebra

Basic Math

Statistics

Calculus

Differential Equations

Linear Algebra

Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

Physics

Microeconomics

Learning

For Students

For Parents

For Home Schoolers

For Teachers

About

About Us

How it works

Pricing

FAQ

Testimonials

Contact Us

Blog

Curriculum

Australia

Canada

Ireland

New Zealand

Singapore

United Kingdom

United States

youtube
facebook
instagram
x.com

© 2015 – 2025 StudyPug

Sitemap

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy