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Grade 10 Math Courses - Texas Curriculum

Discover Texas Grade 10 math curriculum featuring Geometry. Master spatial reasoning, proofs, and trigonometric concepts while aligning with state standards for comprehensive learning.

Texas Grade 10 Math Curriculum - Geometry

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ID
Strand & Expectation
StudyPug Topic
TX.G.2.A
Coordinate and transformational geometry: Determine the coordinates of a point that is a given fractional distance less than one from one end of a line segment to the other in one- and two-dimensional coordinate systems, including finding the midpoint
Midpoint formula: M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2 ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)M=(2x1​+x2​​,2y1​+y2​​)
TX.G.2.B
Coordinate and transformational geometry: Derive and use the distance, slope, and midpoint formulas to verify geometric relationships, including congruence of segments and parallelism or perpendicularity of pairs of lines
Distance formula: d=(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}d=(x2​−x1​)2+(y2​−y1​)2​
Slope equation: m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}m=x2​−x1​y2​−y1​​
Parallel and perpendicular lines in linear functions
TX.G.2.C
Coordinate and transformational geometry: Determine an equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point
Parallel line equation
Perpendicular line equation
Combination of both parallel and perpendicular line equations
TX.G.3.A
Coordinate and transformational geometry: Describe and perform transformations of figures in a plane using coordinate notation
Transformations of functions: Horizontal translations
Transformations of functions: Vertical translations
Rotational symmetry and transformations
TX.G.3.B
Coordinate and transformational geometry: Determine the image or pre-image of a given two-dimensional figure under a composition of rigid transformations, a composition of non-rigid transformations, and a composition of both
Combining transformations of functions
Enlargements and reductions with scale factors
TX.G.3.C
Coordinate and transformational geometry: Identify the sequence of transformations that will carry a given pre-image onto an image on and off the coordinate plane
Scale diagrams
TX.G.3.D
Coordinate and transformational geometry: Identify and distinguish between reflectional and rotational symmetry in a plane figure
Reflection across the y-axis: y = f(-x)
Reflection across the x-axis: y = -f(x)
Line symmetry
TX.G.4.A
Logical argument and constructions: Distinguish between undefined terms, definitions, postulates, conjectures, and theorems
Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
TX.G.4.B
Logical argument and constructions: Identify and determine the validity of the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of a conditional statement and recognize the connection between a biconditional statement and a true conditional statement with a true converse
Inverses, converses, and contrapositives
Conditionals
Biconditionals
TX.G.4.D
Logical argument and constructions: Compare geometric relationships between Euclidean and spherical geometries, including parallel lines and the sum of the angles in a triangle
Algebraic proofs
TX.G.5.A
Logical argument and constructions: Investigate patterns to make conjectures about geometric relationships, including angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal, criteria required for triangle congruence, special segments of triangles, diagonals of quadrilaterals, interior and exterior angles of polygons, and special segments and angles of circles choosing from a variety of tools
Parallel lines and transversals
Congruence and congruent triangles
Pairs of lines and angles
Perpendicular line proofs
TX.G.5.D
Logical argument and constructions: Verify the Triangle Inequality theorem using constructions and apply the theorem to solve problems
Classifying triangles
TX.G.6.A
Proof and congruence: Verify theorems about angles formed by the intersection of lines and line segments, including vertical angles, and angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal and prove equidistance between the endpoints of a segment and points on its perpendicular bisector and apply these relationships to solve problems
Parallel line proofs
Isosceles and equilateral triangles
TX.G.6.B
Proof and congruence: Prove two triangles are congruent by applying the Side-Angle-Side, Angle-Side-Angle, Side-Side-Side, Angle-Angle-Side, and Hypotenuse-Leg congruence conditions
Triangles congruent by SSS proofs
Triangles congruent by SAS and HL proofs
Triangles congruent by ASA and AAS proofs
TX.G.6.D
Proof and congruence: Verify theorems about the relationships in triangles, including proof of the Pythagorean Theorem, the sum of interior angles, base angles of isosceles triangles, midsegments, and medians, and apply these relationships to solve problems
Combination of SohCahToa questions
Pythagorean theorem
Using the pythagorean relationship
Applications of pythagorean theorem
TX.G.6.E
Proof and congruence: Prove a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, rectangle, square, or rhombus using opposite sides, opposite angles, or diagonals and apply these relationships to solve problems
Classifying quadrilaterals
TX.G.7.A
Similarity, proof, and trigonometry: Apply the definition of similarity in terms of a dilation to identify similar figures and their proportional sides and the congruent corresponding angles
Similar triangles
Similar polygons
TX.G.8.B
Similarity, proof, and trigonometry: Identify and apply the relationships that exist when an altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, including the geometric mean, to solve problems
Estimating square roots
TX.G.9.A
Similarity, proof, and trigonometry: Determine the lengths of sides and measures of angles in a right triangle by applying the trigonometric ratios sine, cosine, and tangent to solve problems
Use sine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Sin = o / h)
Use cosine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Cos = a / h)
Use tangent ratio to calculate angles and sides (Tan = o / a)
TX.G.9.B
Similarity, proof, and trigonometry: Apply the relationships in special right triangles 30°-60°-90° and 45°-45°-90° and the Pythagorean theorem, including Pythagorean triples, to solve problems
Solving expressions using 45-45-90 special right triangles
Solving expressions using 30-60-90 special right triangles
TX.G.10.A
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional figures: Identify the shapes of two-dimensional cross-sections of prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, and spheres and identify three-dimensional objects generated by rotations of two-dimensional shapes
Surface area and volume of prisms
Surface area and volume of pyramids
Surface area and volume of cylinders
Surface area and volume of cones
Surface area and volume of spheres
Surface area of 3-dimensional shapes
TX.G.10.B
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional figures: Determine and describe how changes in the linear dimensions of a shape affect its perimeter, area, surface area, or volume, including proportional and non-proportional dimensional change
Upper and lower bound
TX.G.11.B
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional figures: Determine the area of composite two-dimensional figures comprised of a combination of triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, kites, regular polygons, or sectors of circles to solve problems using appropriate units of measure
Areas and sectors of circles
TX.G.11.C
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional figures: Apply the formulas for the total and lateral surface area of three-dimensional figures, including prisms, pyramids, cones, cylinders, spheres, and composite figures, to solve problems using appropriate units of measure
Introduction to surface area of 3-dimensional shapes
Nets of 3-dimensional shapes
TX.G.11.D
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional figures: Apply the formulas for the volume of three-dimensional figures, including prisms, pyramids, cones, cylinders, spheres, and composite figures, to solve problems using appropriate units of measure
Introduction to volume
TX.G.12.A
Circles: Apply theorems about circles, including relationships among angles, radii, chords, tangents, and secants, to solve non-contextual problems
Central angles and proofs
Inscribed angles and proofs
Central and inscribed angles in circles
Angles in a circle
Chord properties
Tangent properties
Circles and circumference
TX.G.12.B
Circles: Apply the proportional relationship between the measure of an arc length of a circle and the circumference of the circle to solve problems
Arcs of a circle
Circle chord, tangent, and inscribed angles proofs
TX.G.12.D
Circles: Describe radian measure of an angle as the ratio of the length of an arc intercepted by a central angle and the radius of the circle
Converting between degrees and radians
Trigonometric ratios of angles in radians
Radian measure and arc length
TX.G.12.E
Circles: Show that the equation of a circle with center at the origin and radius r is x^2 + y^2 = r^2 and determine the equation for the graph of a circle with radius r and center (h, k), (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Conics - Circle
TX.G.13.A
Probability: Develop strategies to use permutations and combinations to solve contextual problems
Permutations
Combinations
Problems involving both permutations and combinations
TX.G.13.B
Probability: Determine probabilities based on area to solve contextual problems
Probability
TX.G.13.C
Probability: Identify whether two events are independent and compute the probability of the two events occurring together with or without replacement
Addition rule for "OR"
Multiplication rule for "AND"
Probability of independent events
TX.G.13.D
Probability: Apply conditional probability in contextual problems
Conditional probability
Probability with Venn diagrams
TX.G.13.E
Probability: Apply independence in contextual problems
Probability involving permutations and combinations
Determining probabilities using tree diagrams and tables

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