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Grade 9 Math Courses - California Curriculum

Discover California's Grade 9 Math courses: Algebra I and Mathematics I. Explore fundamental concepts, problem-solving skills, and prepare for advanced math studies in high school.

CA Algebra I (A1)

CA Mathematics I (M1)

CA Grade 9 Math Curriculum - Algebra I and Math I

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ID
Standard
StudyPug Topic
CA.A1.N.RN.1
Explain how the definition of the meaning of rational exponents follows from extending the properties of integer exponents
Convert between radicals and rational exponents
Using exponents to describe numbers
Exponent rules
Order of operations with exponents
CA.A1.N.RN.2
Rewrite expressions involving radicals and rational exponents using the properties of exponents
Evaluating and simplifying radicals
Quotient rule of exponents
Power of a product rule
Power of a quotient rule
Power of a power rule
Negative exponent rule
Combining the exponent rules
Scientific notation
Solving for exponents
Using exponents to solve problems
Product rule of exponents
CA.A1.N.RN.3
Explain why the sum or product of two rational numbers is rational; why the sum of a rational number and an irrational number is irrational
Rational vs. Irrational numbers
Converting repeating decimals to fractions
CA.A1.N.Q.1
Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multi-step problems
Metric systems
Conversions between metric and imperial systems
Imperial systems
Conversions involving squares and cubic
CA.A1.N.Q.2
Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling
Applications of linear relations
Rates
Proportions
CA.A1.N.Q.3
Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations on measurement when reporting quantities
Upper and lower bound
Rounding numbers
CA.A1.A.SSE.1
Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context
What is a polynomial?
CA.A1.A.SSE.2
Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it
Common factors of polynomials
Solving linear equations using multiplication and division
Solving two-step linear equations: ax + b = c, x/a + b = c
Solving linear equations using distributive property: a(x + b) = c
Solving linear equations with variables on both sides
Solving literal equations
CA.A1.A.SSE.3
Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression
Factoring polynomials: x^2 + bx + c
Express linear inequalities graphically and algebraically
Solving one-step linear inequalities
Solving multi-step linear inequalities
Compound inequalities
CA.A1.A.APR.1
Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under certain operations
Multiplying polynomial by polynomial
Characteristics of polynomials
Equivalent expressions of polynomials
Adding and subtracting polynomials
Multiplying and dividing monomials
Multiplying polynomials by monomials
Dividing polynomials by monomials
CA.A1.A.CED.1
Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems
Introduction to linear equations
Special case of linear equations: Vertical lines
Parallel line equation
Perpendicular line equation
Applications of linear equations
Absolute value functions
Solving absolute value equations
Solving absolute value inequalities
CA.A1.A.CED.2
Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales
Graphing linear functions using table of values
CA.A1.A.CED.3
Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options
Determining number of solutions to linear equations
Graphing linear inequalities in two variables
Graphing quadratic inequalities in two variables
Graphing systems of quadratic inequalities
What is linear programming?
Linear programming word problems
CA.A1.A.CED.4
Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations
Point-slope form: y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
CA.A1.A.REI.3
Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters
Introduction to nonlinear equations
Model and solve one-step linear equations: ax = b, x/a = b
Solving two-step linear equations using addition and subtraction: ax + b = c
Solving two-step linear equations using multiplication and division: x/a + b = c
Solving two-step linear equations using distributive property: a(x + b) = c
CA.A1.A.REI.3.1
Solve one-variable equations and inequalities involving absolute value, graphing the solutions and interpreting them in context
Special case of linear equations: Horizontal lines
CA.A1.A.REI.4
Solve quadratic equations in one variable using various methods
Solving polynomial equations
Solving quadratic equations by factoring
Solving quadratic equations by completing the square
Using quadratic formula to solve quadratic equations
Nature of roots of quadratic equations: The discriminant
CA.A1.A.REI.5
Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables, replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces a system with the same solutions
Solving systems of linear equations by elimination
CA.A1.A.REI.6
Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately, focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables
Solving systems of linear equations by graphing
CA.A1.A.REI.7
Solve a simple system consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation in two variables algebraically and graphically
Solving systems of linear equations by substitution
System of linear-quadratic equations
CA.A1.A.REI.10
Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane
Relationship between two variables
CA.A1.A.REI.11
Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x)
Graphing linear functions using x- and y-intercepts
CA.A1.A.REI.12
Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half-plane, and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half-planes
Combination of both parallel and perpendicular line equations
Graphing systems of linear inequalities
CA.A1.F.IF.1
Understand that a function from one set (domain) to another set (range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range
Identifying functions
CA.A1.F.IF.2
Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context
Function notation
Function notation (advanced)
One to one functions
CA.A1.F.IF.3
Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the integers
Understand relations between x- and y-intercepts
Arithmetic sequences
Geometric sequences
CA.A1.F.IF.4
For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship
Graphing from slope-intercept form y=mx+b
Understanding graphs of linear relationships
Understanding tables of values of linear relationships
Applications of linear relationships
CA.A1.F.IF.5
Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes
Domain and range of a function
CA.A1.F.IF.6
Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function over a specified interval
Rate of change
CA.A1.F.IF.7
Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph
Graphing linear functions using a single point and slope
CA.A1.F.IF.8
Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function
Word problems of polynomials
Adding functions
Subtracting functions
Multiplying functions
Dividing functions
Operations with functions
CA.A1.F.IF.9
Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way
Parallel and perpendicular lines in linear functions
CA.A1.F.BF.1
Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities
Slope intercept form: y = mx + b
CA.A1.F.BF.2
Write arithmetic and geometric sequences both recursively and with an explicit formula, use them to model situations, and translate between the two forms
Using algebra tiles to factor polynomials
CA.A1.F.BF.3
Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, kf(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k
Word problems of graphing linear functions
Combining transformations of functions
Transformations of functions: Horizontal translations
Transformations of functions: Vertical translations
Reflection across the y-axis: y = f(-x)
Reflection across the x-axis: y = -f(x)
Transformations of functions: Horizontal stretches
Transformations of functions: Vertical stretches
Even and odd functions
CA.A1.F.BF.4
Find inverse functions
General form: Ax + By + C = 0
Inverse functions
CA.A1.F.LE.3
Observe using graphs and tables that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly, quadratically, or (more generally) as a polynomial function
Evaluating polynomials
CA.A1.F.LE.6
Apply quadratic functions to physical problems, such as the motion of an object under the force of gravity
Applications of quadratic functions
CA.A1.S.ID.1
Represent data with plots on the real number line (dot plots, histograms, and box plots)
Misleading graphs
Organizing data
Reading and drawing bar graphs
Reading and drawing histograms
Reading and drawing line graphs
Box-and-whisker plots and scatter plots
Reading and drawing Venn diagrams
Stem and leaf plots
CA.A1.S.ID.2
Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center and spread of two or more different data sets
Critiquing data presentation
Median and mode
Mean
Range and outliers
Application of averages
CA.A1.S.ID.5
Summarize categorical data for two categories in two-way frequency tables. Interpret relative frequencies in the context of the data
Advantages and disadvantages of different graphs
Probability with Venn diagrams
CA.A1.S.ID.7
Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data
Slope equation: m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}m=x2​−x1​y2​−y1​​
CA.A1.S.ID.8
Compute (using technology) and interpret the correlation coefficient of a linear fit
Probability

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