Relating Texts to Personal Experiences

When you read a story, you can understand it better by thinking about your own life. This is called relating a text to your personal experiences. You take something that happened in the story and match it with something that happened to you.

Every story has people, places, and things that happen. When you read, you can stop and ask, "Have I ever felt this way?" or "Have I ever seen something like this?" If a character in a story loses a pet, you might think about a time you lost something you loved. That memory helps you feel what the character feels.

This is different from just learning a new word. Here, you are thinking about the whole story, not just one word. You are using your own life to understand the characters, the events, and the feelings in the text.

You can use three simple steps every time you read. First, read a part of the story carefully. Second, stop and think of a memory from your own life that is like that part. Third, use that memory to understand the story better.

Imagine you read a story where a girl feels nervous before her first swim meet. You might remember the time you felt nervous before a spelling test or a soccer game. Your memory does not have to be exactly the same. It just needs to share the same feeling or a similar kind of moment.

Try it with this short example: "Tom's hands shook as he walked onto the stage to sing his song." You could connect this to a time you were scared to speak in front of your class, or a time your hands shook before doing something new. That connection helps you picture how nervous Tom feels, even if you have never been on a stage.

When you relate a story to your life, you can guess why a character acts a certain way. If a character shares their lunch with a new student, and you remember a time someone was kind to you when you felt left out, you can understand why sharing matters to that character.

This kind of thinking also helps you remember the story longer. A story is easier to remember when it connects to something real from your own life.

Text-to-Self Connection: Linking a part of a story to something in your own life.

Personal Experience: Something you have actually done, seen, or felt.

Character's Feelings: The way a person in a story feels inside, such as happy, scared, or proud.

Memory: Something from your past that you can still think about and remember.

Event: Something that happens in a story, like a trip, a game, or a surprise.

After you read a page of a story, stop and say one sentence that starts with "This reminds me of..." Try this with a story about a lost toy, a new friend, or a rainy day.

You can also draw a picture of your memory next to a picture of the story event, and then write one sentence that tells how they are alike.

Related lessons

• Connecting Words To Personal Encounters