Ontario Math Curriculum
Ontario sets its own math sequence, aligned to The Ontario Curriculum and built for EQAO.
Browse by school level
Elementary School Math
Number sense, operations, fractions, measurement, and early geometry, Kindergarten through Grade 5.
Kindergarten
Counting and number sense, patterns, and measurement for Ontario Kindergarten Math.
Grade 1
Counting to 50, addition and subtraction facts, and 2D and 3D shapes.
Grade 2
Place value to 200, addition and subtraction, and 2D shapes for Grade 2 Math.
Grade 3
Place value to 1000, multiplication facts, and fractions for Grade 3 Math.
Grade 4
Fractions and decimals, multiplication and division, and patterning for Ontario Grade 4 Math.
Grade 5
Fractions and decimals, patterning and algebra, and data and probability for Grade 5.
Middle School Math
Ratios, proportional reasoning, expressions, and the bridge into Grade 9 math.
Grade 6
Fractions and percents, proportional reasoning, and data analysis for Ontario Grade 6.
Grade 7
Fractions and integers, proportional reasoning, and algebraic expressions for Grade 7.
Grade 8
Square roots, integer operations, and linear pattern rules in Grade 8 Math.
High School Math
The full Ontario high school sequence, from MTH1W through university, college, and workplace Grade 12 courses.
Grade 9 Math (MTH1W)
Linear relations, exponents, and data analysis for Ontario Grade 9 Math.
Principles of Mathematics, Grade 10, Academic (MPM2D)
Quadratic relations, analytic geometry, and trigonometry for Ontario Grade 10 Math.
Foundations of Mathematics, Grade 10, Applied (MFM2P)
Similar triangles, trigonometry, and quadratic relations for Ontario Grade 10 Math.
Grade 11 Functions, University Preparation (MCR3U)
Functions and inverses, exponential functions, and sequences and series for Grade 11 Math.
Grade 11 Functions and Applications, University/College Preparation (MCF3M)
Quadratic functions, exponential functions, and trigonometry for Grade 11 Math.
Grade 11 Foundations for College Mathematics, College Preparation (MBF3C)
Quadratic relations, exponential growth, and compound interest for Ontario Grade 11 Math.
Grade 11 Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life, Workplace Preparation (MEL3E)
Earnings and deductions, compound interest, and vehicle costs in Grade 11 Math.
Grade 12 Advanced Functions, University Preparation (MHF4U)
Logarithmic functions, trigonometric identities, and polynomial functions.
Grade 12 Calculus and Vectors, University Preparation (MCV4U)
Derivatives, vectors, and optimization for Grade 12 Math.
Grade 12 Mathematics of Data Management, University Preparation (MDM4U)
Probability distributions, counting techniques, and statistical inference for Grade 12 Math.
Grade 12 Mathematics for College Technology, College Preparation (MCT4C)
Exponential functions, polynomial equations, and sinusoidal functions for Grade 12 Math.
Grade 12 Foundations for College Mathematics, College Preparation (MAP4C)
Exponential equations, annuities and mortgages, and optimal measurement for Grade 12 Math.
Grade 12 Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life, Workplace Preparation (MEL4E)
Data and probability, personal finance, and measurement for Grade 12 Math.
Aligned with the Ontario Ontario Curriculum
Every lesson follows The Ontario Curriculum grade by grade, matching classroom pacing so students find the exact skill their teacher covered and work through it step by step.
- Mapped to The Ontario Curriculum, grade by grade
- EQAO review built into the relevant grade levels
- Unlimited practice problems with worked solutions
Math Curriculum by Province
Select any province across Canada to explore its math courses and grade sequence.
Province Standards
CURRICULUM GUIDE
About the Ontario Math Curriculum
How The Ontario Curriculum Works
The Ontario Ministry of Education sets math expectations by grade, organized into strands covering number, algebra, data, spatial sense, and financial literacy.
How Ontario Differs
Ontario introduced the destreamed Grade 9 Math course (MTH1W) in 2021, replacing academic and applied splits, giving all students a common foundation before Grade 10 pathways.
How Ontario Math Progresses
Students build from Kindergarten number sense through Grade 8, then branch into academic, college, or workplace pathways across Grades 9 to 12.
How Ontario Assesses Math
EQAO tests math in Grade 3, Grade 6, and Grade 9, tracking progress against The Ontario Curriculum expectations at each stage.
Common Questions from Ontario Parents
We've got answers to some popular questions.
Which grades does StudyPug cover for Ontario math?
StudyPug covers Ontario math from Kindergarten through Grade 12, including all three Grade 10 pathways and the full range of Grade 11 and Grade 12 courses.
How do I find the course that matches my child's class?
Browse by grade band and select the course name your child's school uses, such as MPM2D or MCR3U, to find lessons that match their current class.
Does StudyPug help with EQAO math preparation?
Yes. Lessons for Grade 3, Grade 6, and Grade 9 are organized around The Ontario Curriculum expectations tested by EQAO, with practice based on real exams.
Does the lesson order match what Ontario schools teach?
Yes. Each course follows The Ontario Curriculum sequence, so topics appear in the same order students encounter them in class throughout the school year.
Can I use StudyPug for homeschooling?
Yes. Lessons are organized by grade and Ontario Curriculum standard and can be worked at the student's own pace, making them a practical fit for home learning.
Reviewed by the StudyPug Curriculum Team
Last updated June 5, 2026
3 M+
students
★★★★★
4.8 average
K-12
all grades