Whole Numbers

Elementary SchoolMiddle School

Definition

Numbers such as 1, 2, 3. These do not have decimals and are not fractions. There are also no negative in whole numbers. 0 is also considered a whole number.

Worked examples

\(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, \dots\)
These are whole numbers — they start at zero and count up with no fractions or negatives.
\(12 + 8 = 20\)
Adding whole numbers gives another whole number.

Common mistakes

  • \(-3\) is a whole number\(-3\) is an integer, not a whole number Whole numbers are never negative; integers include negatives.
  • \(2.5\) is a whole number\(2\) and \(3\) are whole numbers, but \(2.5\) is not Whole numbers have no decimal or fractional part.
  • Whole numbers start at \(1\)Whole numbers start at \(0\) Zero is included in the whole numbers.

Where you'll use it next

Whole numbers are the foundation for learning integers, rational numbers, and place value. You'll use them in arithmetic operations, number theory, counting problems, and as you build toward fractions and algebra.

Found in 4 StudyPug lessons

Understanding Number Systems: A Comprehensive Guide

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Dive into the world of number systems, from basic counting to complex irrational numbers. Strengthen your mathematical foundation and problem-solving skills with our in-depth explanations and examples.

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Dividing fractions with whole numbers

Grade 8 Math

It is always easier to make abstract math problems into graphs or diagrams. In this section, we will first learn how to use number line to find the quotients by visualizing the process of dividing fractions with whole numbers. We will then work on some related word problems.

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Multiplying Fractions and Whole Numbers: A Comprehensive Guide

Grade 8 Math

Unlock the secrets of multiplying fractions and whole numbers with our expert guidance. From basic concepts to advanced techniques, we'll help you master this essential math skill step-by-step.

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Mastering Whole Number Place Values Up to Millions

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Unlock the power of place values and conquer large numbers with ease. Learn to identify, write, and manipulate whole numbers up to millions, building a strong foundation for advanced math concepts.

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See also

Reviewed by Pat Cheng, M.Ed. — StudyPug Curriculum Lead · Last updated June 6, 2026

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