Absolute Value

High School

Definition

When a negative number is made positive. In other words, absolute values depicts the distance between the number and the origin. For 0 and numbers that are already positive, there is no need to do anything to them in order to get their absolute values.

Worked examples

\(|{-7}| = 7 \quad |7| = 7 \quad |0| = 0\)
Absolute value gives the distance from zero, so negative numbers become positive and positive numbers stay the same.
\(|3 - 10| = |{-7}| = 7\)
Evaluate the expression inside the bars first, then take the absolute value of the result.

Common mistakes

  • \(|{-7}| = -7\)\(|{-7}| = 7\) Absolute value is always zero or positive, never negative.
  • \(|a + b| = |a| + |b|\)\(|a + b| \le |a| + |b|\) The equality holds only when a and b have the same sign; otherwise the left side is smaller.
  • \(|x| = 5 \)→\( x = 5\)\(x = 5 \) or \( x = -5\) Both 5 and -5 are five units from zero, so absolute-value equations have two solutions.

Where you'll use it next

You'll use absolute value to solve absolute-value equations and inequalities, graph V-shaped absolute-value functions, measure distance on number lines, and represent error or magnitude in algebra, precalculus, and calculus.

Found in 5 StudyPug lessons

Absolute value functions

Grade 11 Math

Absolute value is basically the distance between "number" and "zero" on a number line. We will look into this concept in this lesson. We will also learn how to express absolute value functions as piecewise functions.

11th Grade11th
Angle and absolute value of complex numbers

Grade 12 Math

There are times when we are interested in obtaining a better understanding of the properties of a complex number, such as its argument and modulus. In this section, we will learn how to calculate the argument, also known as the angle, and the modulus, also known as the magnitude or the absolute value, of a complex number.

12th Grade12th
KindergartenKindergarten
Solving absolute value equations

Grade 11 Math

An absolute value or modulus of a real number is always positive. Therefore, when solving absolute value equations, we need to establish two cases for each equation. One case is to set the quantity inside the absolute value notation as positive; whereas another case is to set the value as negative.

11th Grade11th
Mastering Absolute Value Inequalities: A Comprehensive Guide

Grade 11 Math

Unlock the secrets of absolute value inequalities with our step-by-step approach. Learn to solve, graph, and apply these crucial math concepts to real-world problems. Elevate your algebra skills today!

11th Grade11th

See also

Reviewed by Pat Cheng, M.Ed. — StudyPug Curriculum Lead · Last updated June 6, 2026

Ready to master this concept?