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7th Grade Science
Climate Systems
12. Atmosphere
12.2 Ocean Influence, Marine effects on climate
Ocean Influence on Climate: How the Sea Shapes Our World
Discover how ocean currents, heat storage, and phenomena like El Niño drive climate patterns and weather systems across the entire planet.
What You'll Learn
Oceans store heat slowly, moderating temperatures in nearby coastal regions.
Ocean currents like the Gulf Stream distribute heat across the globe.
El Niño warms Pacific waters, disrupting weather patterns around the world.
Thermohaline circulation moves deep ocean water, regulating long-term global climate.
What You'll Practice
1
Students identify how ocean heat capacity moderates coastal climate temperatures.
2
Learners explain El Niño, La Niña, and their global weather pattern effects.
3
Questions test understanding of currents, evaporation, sea breezes, and upwelling.
Why This Matters
Understanding how the ocean influences climate equips students to explain real-world weather events, interpret climate change data, and make informed decisions about Earth's most critical environmental systems.
This Unit Includes
Practice exercises
Learning resources
Skills
Ocean Currents
Heat Capacity
El Niño
Thermohaline Circulation
Maritime Climate
SD Curriculum Aligned