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High School Math Courses - Common Core Curriculum

Discover the comprehensive Mathematics II course in the Common Core high school curriculum. Develop advanced algebraic, geometric, and probabilistic skills essential for academic success and future STEM pursuits.

Common Core High School Math Curriculum - Mathematics II

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Common Core ID
Standard
StudyPug Topic
CC.HSN.Q.A.1
Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multi-step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays.
Metric systems
Imperial systems
Scale diagrams
Conversions involving squares and cubic
CC.HSN.Q.A.2
Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling.
Conversions between metric and imperial systems
Squares and square roots
Pythagorean theorem
Estimating square roots
Using the pythagorean relationship
Applications of pythagorean theorem
CC.HSN.Q.A.3
Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations on measurement when reporting quantities.
Upper and lower bound
Cubic and cube roots
Ratios
Rates
Proportions
Percents, fractions, and decimals
CC.HSA.SSE.A.1
Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.
What is a polynomial?
Applications of linear equations
CC.HSA.SSE.A.2
Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it.
Polynomial components
Simplifying rational expressions and restrictions
Applications of polynomials
Find the difference of squares: (a - b)(a + b) = (a^2 - b^2)
CC.HSA.SSE.B.3
Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression.
Common factors of polynomials
Adding and subtracting rational expressions
Evaluating polynomials
Using algebra tiles to factor polynomials
Solving polynomial equations
CC.HSA.APR.A.1
Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.
Multiplying binomial by binomial
Multiplying polynomial by polynomial
Polynomial functions
Factoring trinomials
Factoring difference of cubes
Factoring sum of cubes
CC.HSA.APR.B.3
Identify zeros of polynomials when suitable factorizations are available, and use the zeros to construct a rough graph of the function defined by the polynomial.
Factoring polynomials: x^2 + bx + c
Characteristics of polynomial graphs
Factor theorem
Rational zero theorem
CC.HSA.CED.A.1
Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions.
Introduction to linear equations
Solving rational equations
Solving exponential equations using exponent rules
CC.HSA.CED.A.2
Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales.
Slope intercept form: y = mx + b
Graphs of rational functions
Applications of rational equations
Simplifying complex fractions
Partial fraction decomposition
CC.HSA.REI.B.4
Solve quadratic equations in one variable.
Solving quadratic equations by factoring
Solving quadratic equations by completing the square
Using quadratic formula to solve quadratic equations
Multiplying and dividing radicals
Rationalize the denominator
CC.HSA.REI.C.7
Solve a simple system consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation in two variables algebraically and graphically.
System of linear-quadratic equations
Nature of roots of quadratic equations: The discriminant
Applications of quadratic equations
Solving quadratic inequalities
CC.HSF.IF.C.8
Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function.
Slope intercept form: y = mx + b
General form: Ax + By + C = 0
Point-slope form: y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
Converting from general to vertex form by completing the square
Adding functions
Subtracting functions
Multiplying functions
Dividing functions
Operations with functions
CC.HSF.IF.C.9
Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions).
Parallel and perpendicular lines in linear functions
Graphs of rational functions
Inequalities of combined functions
CC.HSF.BF.B.3
Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology.
Transformations of quadratic functions
Transformations of functions: Horizontal translations
Transformations of functions: Vertical translations
CC.HSF.BF.B.4
Find inverse functions.
Finding the quadratic functions for given parabolas
Inverse functions
CC.HSF.LE.A.3
Observe using graphs and tables that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly, quadratically, or (more generally) as a polynomial function.
Parallel line equation
Quadratic function in general form: y = ax^2 + bx + c
CC.HSF.LE.A.4
For exponential models, express as a logarithm the solution to ab^ct = d where a, c, and d are numbers and the base b is 2, 10, or e; evaluate the logarithm using technology.
Quotient rule of logarithms
Combining product rule and quotient rule in logarithms
Evaluating logarithms using logarithm rules
CC.HSF.IF.A.3
Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the integers.
Greatest common factors (GCF)
Introduction to sequences
Sigma notation
CC.HSF.BF.A.2
Write arithmetic and geometric sequences both recursively and with an explicit formula, use them to model situations, and translate between the two forms.
Arithmetic sequences
Geometric sequences
Arithmetic series
Geometric series
Infinite geometric series
CC.HSN.RN.A.1
Explain how the definition of the meaning of rational exponents follows from extending the properties of integer exponents to those values, allowing for a notation for radicals in terms of rational exponents.
Convert between radicals and rational exponents
Exponents: Product rule (a^x)(a^y) = a^(x+y)
Exponents: Division rule: a^x / a^y = a^(x-y)
Exponents: Power rule: (a^x)^y = a^(xy)
Exponents: Negative exponents
Exponents: Zero exponent: a^0 = 1
Exponents: Rational exponents
CC.HSN.RN.A.2
Rewrite expressions involving radicals and rational exponents using the properties of exponents.
Solving for exponents
Operations with radicals
Conversion between entire radicals and mixed radicals
Converting radicals to mixed radicals
Converting radicals to entire radicals
Adding and subtracting radicals
Multiplying and dividing radicals
Rationalize the denominator
Evaluating and simplifying radicals
CC.HSN.RN.B.3
Explain why the sum or product of two rational numbers is rational; that the sum of a rational number and an irrational number is irrational; and that the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number is irrational.
Rational vs. Irrational numbers
Solving radical equations
Converting repeating decimals to fractions
CC.HSF.TF.A.1
Understand radian measure of an angle as the length of the arc on the unit circle subtended by the angle.
Converting between degrees and radians
Trigonometric ratios of angles in radians
Radian measure and arc length
CC.HSF.TF.A.2
Explain how the unit circle in the coordinate plane enables the extension of trigonometric functions to all real numbers, interpreted as radian measures of angles traversed counterclockwise around the unit circle.
Unit circle
CC.HSF.TF.A.3
Use special triangles to determine geometrically the values of sine, cosine, tangent for π/3, π/4 and π/6, and use the unit circle to express the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for π–x, π+x, and 2π–x in terms of their values for x, where x is any real number.
Find the exact value of trigonometric ratios
Solving expressions using 45-45-90 special right triangles
Solving expressions using 30-60-90 special right triangles
CC.HSF.TF.B.5
Choose trigonometric functions to model periodic phenomena with specified amplitude, frequency, and midline.
Graphing transformations of trigonometric functions
Determining trigonometric functions given their graphs
CC.HSF.TF.C.8
Prove the Pythagorean identity sin^2(θ) + cos^2(θ) = 1 and use it to find sin(θ), cos(θ), or tan(θ) given sin(θ), cos(θ), or tan(θ) and the quadrant of the angle.
Pythagorean identities
CC.HSG.SRT.A.1
Verify experimentally the properties of dilations given by a center and a scale factor.
Enlargements and reductions with scale factors
CC.HSG.SRT.A.2
Given two figures, use the definition of similarity in terms of similarity transformations to decide if they are similar; explain using similarity transformations the meaning of similarity for triangles as the equality of all corresponding pairs of angles and the proportionality of all corresponding pairs of sides.
Similar triangles
CC.HSG.SRT.B.4
Prove theorems about triangles.
Pythagorean theorem
Estimating square roots
Using the pythagorean relationship
Applications of pythagorean theorem
CC.HSG.SRT.B.5
Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures.
Similar polygons
CC.HSG.SRT.C.6
Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute angles.
Use sine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Sin = o / h)
Use tangent ratio to calculate angles and sides (Tan = o / a)
CC.HSG.SRT.C.7
Explain and use the relationship between the sine and cosine of complementary angles.
Use cosine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Cos = a / h)
Cofunction identities
CC.HSG.SRT.C.8
Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems.
Combination of SohCahToa questions
Word problems relating ladder in trigonometry
Word problems relating guy wire in trigonometry
Other word problems relating angles in trigonometry
CC.HSG.C.A.1
Prove that all circles are similar.
Central angles and proofs
CC.HSG.C.A.2
Identify and describe relationships among inscribed angles, radii, and chords.
Central and inscribed angles in circles
CC.HSG.C.A.3
Construct the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle, and prove properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle.
Circle chord, tangent, and inscribed angles proofs
CC.HSG.C.A.4
Construct a tangent line from a point outside a given circle to the circle.
Tangent properties
CC.HSG.C.B.5
Derive using similarity the fact that the length of the arc intercepted by an angle is proportional to the radius, and define the radian measure of the angle as the constant of proportionality; derive the formula for the area of a sector.
Radian measure and arc length
Converting between degrees and radians
Trigonometric ratios of angles in radians
CC.HSG.GPE.A.1
Derive the equation of a circle of given center and radius using the Pythagorean Theorem; complete the square to find the center and radius of a circle given by an equation.
Conics - Circle
CC.HSG.GPE.A.2
Derive the equation of a parabola given a focus and directrix.
Conics - Parabola
CC.HSG.GPE.B.4
Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically.
Introduction to vectors
Slope equation: m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}m=x2​−x1​y2​−y1​​
Slope intercept form: y = mx + b
General form: Ax + By + C = 0
Point-slope form: y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
CC.HSG.GPE.B.5
Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines and use them to solve geometric problems.
Parallel line equation
Perpendicular line equation
Combination of both parallel and perpendicular line equations
CC.HSG.GPE.B.6
Find the point on a directed line segment between two given points that partitions the segment in a given ratio.
Midpoint formula: M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2 ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)M=(2x1​+x2​​,2y1​+y2​​)
CC.HSG.GPE.B.7
Use coordinates to compute perimeters of polygons and areas of triangles and rectangles, e.g., using the distance formula.
Distance formula: d=(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}d=(x2​−x1​)2+(y2​−y1​)2​
CC.HSG.GMD.A.1
Give an informal argument for the formulas for the circumference of a circle, area of a circle, volume of a cylinder, pyramid, and cone.
Surface area and volume of cylinders
Surface area and volume of cones
Surface area and volume of prisms
CC.HSG.GMD.A.3
Use volume formulas for cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres to solve problems.
Surface area and volume of pyramids
CC.HSG.GMD.B.4
Identify the shapes of two-dimensional cross-sections of three-dimensional objects, and identify three-dimensional objects generated by rotations of two-dimensional objects.
Surface area of 3-dimensional shapes
Introduction to surface area of 3-dimensional shapes
Nets of 3-dimensional shapes
CC.HSG.MG.A.1
Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe objects.
Scale diagrams
CC.HSG.MG.A.2
Apply concepts of density based on area and volume in modeling situations.
Word problems of polynomials
CC.HSS.ID.B.6
Represent data on two quantitative variables on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables are related.
Reading and drawing line graphs
Bivariate, scatter plots and correlation
CC.HSS.CP.A.1
Describe events as subsets of a sample space (the set of outcomes) using characteristics (or categories) of the outcomes, or as unions, intersections, or complements of other events ("or," "and," "not").
Introduction to probability
Organizing outcomes
Set notation
Set builder notation
Intersection and union of 2 sets
Intersection and union of 3 sets
CC.HSS.CP.A.2
Understand that two events A and B are independent if the probability of A and B occurring together is the product of their probabilities, and use this characterization to determine if they are independent.
Probability of independent events
Multiplication rule for "AND"
Probability of independent events
CC.HSS.CP.A.3
Understand the conditional probability of A given B as P(A and B)/P(B), and interpret independence of A and B as saying that the conditional probability of A given B is the same as the probability of A, and the conditional probability of B given A is the same as the probability of B.
Conditional probability
CC.HSS.CP.A.5
Recognize and explain the concepts of conditional probability and independence in everyday language and everyday situations.
Comparing experimental and theoretical probability
CC.HSS.CP.B.7
Apply the Addition Rule, P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B), and interpret the answer in terms of the model.
Addition rule for "OR"
CC.HSS.CP.B.9
Use permutations and combinations to compute probabilities of compound events and solve problems.
Permutations
Combinations
Probability involving permutations and combinations

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