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Grade 11 Math Courses - Ontario Curriculum

Discover Ontario's Grade 11 Math options, including Functions, Applications, and College Preparation. Explore course pathways and prepare for advanced studies in mathematics.

Grade 11 Functions (University Preparation MCR3U)

Grade 11 Functions and Applications (University_College Preparation MCF3M)

Grade 11 Foundations for College Mathematics (College Preparation MBF3C)

Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life, Grade 11 (MEL3E)

Ontario Grade 11 Math Curriculum - Functions and Applications

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OE_ID
Expectations
StudyPug Topic
ON.OE.11F.A1.1
1.1: Explain the meaning of the term function, and distinguish a function from a relation that is not a function, through investigation of linear and quadratic relations using a variety of representations (i.e., tables of values, mapping diagrams, graphs, function machines, equations) and strategies (e.g., identifying a one-to-one or many-to-one mapping; using the vertical-line test)
Domain and range of a function
Identifying functions
Function notation
Absolute value functions
Introduction to quadratic functions
ON.OE.11F.A1.2
1.2: Represent linear and quadratic functions using function notation, given their equations, tables of values, or graphs, and substitute into and evaluate functions
Characteristics of quadratic functions
Quadratic function in general form: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Graphing quadratic functions: General form VS. Vertex form
ON.OE.11F.A1.3
1.3: Explain the meanings of the terms domain and range, through investigation using numeric, graphical, and algebraic representations of the functions f(x) = x, f(x) = x^2, f(x) = ?x, and f(x) = 1/x; describe the domain and range of a function appropriately; and explain any restrictions on the domain and range in contexts arising from real-world applications
Graphing reciprocals of linear functions
Graphing reciprocals of quadratic functions
ON.OE.11F.A1.4
1.4: Relate the process of determining the inverse of a function to their understanding of reverse processes
Inverse functions
ON.OE.11F.A1.5
1.5: Determine the numeric or graphical representation of the inverse of a linear or quadratic function, given the numeric, graphical, or algebraic representation of the function, and make connections between the graph of a function and the graph of its inverse
Finding inverse trigonometric function from its graph
ON.OE.11F.A1.6
1.6: Determine the relationship between the domain and range of a function and the domain and range of the inverse relation, and determine whether or not the inverse relation is a function
One to one functions
ON.OE.11F.A1.8
1.8: Determine, through investigation using technology, the roles of the parameters a, k, d, and c in functions of the form y = af(k(x ? d)) + c, and describe these roles in terms of transformations on the graphs of f(x) = x, f(x) = x^2, f(x) = ?x, and f(x) = 1/x
Transformations of functions: Horizontal translations
Transformations of functions: Vertical translations
Transformations of functions: Horizontal stretches
Transformations of functions: Vertical stretches
ON.OE.11F.A1.9
1.9: Sketch graphs of y = af(k(x ? d)) + c by applying one or more transformations to the graphs of f(x) = x, f(x) = x^2, f(x) = ?x, and f(x) = 1/x, and state the domain and range of the transformed functions
Combining transformations of functions
ON.OE.11F.A2.1
2.1: Determine the number of zeros of a quadratic function, using a variety of strategies
Nature of roots of quadratic equations: The discriminant
ON.OE.11F.A2.2
2.2: Determine the maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function whose equation is given in the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, using an algebraic method
Shortcut: Vertex formula
ON.OE.11F.A2.3
2.3: Solve problems involving quadratic functions arising from real-world applications and represented using function notation
Applications of quadratic functions
Applications of quadratic equations
ON.OE.11F.A2.4
2.4: Determine, through investigation, the transformational relationship among the family of quadratic functions that have the same zeros, and determine the algebraic representation of a quadratic function, given the real roots of the corresponding quadratic equation and a point on the function
Transformations of quadratic functions
Finding the quadratic functions for given parabolas
ON.OE.11F.A2.5
2.5: Solve problems involving the intersection of a linear function and a quadratic function graphically and algebraically
System of linear-quadratic equations
ON.OE.11F.A3.1
3.1: Simplify polynomial expressions by adding, subtracting, and multiplying
Multiplying polynomial by polynomial
Factor by taking out the greatest common factor
Factoring trinomials
ON.OE.11F.A3.2
3.2: Verify, through investigation with and without technology, that ?ab = ?a ? ?b, a ? 0, b ? 0, and use this relationship to simplify radicals and radical expressions obtained by adding, subtracting, and multiplying
Multiplying radicals
Operations with radicals
ON.OE.11F.A3.3
3.3: Simplify rational expressions by adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing, and state the restrictions on the variable values
Simplifying rational expressions and restrictions
Adding and subtracting rational expressions
Multiplying rational expressions
Dividing rational expressions
ON.OE.11F.B1.1
1.1: Graph, with and without technology, an exponential relation, given its equation in the form y = a^x (a > 0, a ? 1), define this relation as the function f(x) = a^x, and explain why it is a function
Graphing exponential functions
ON.OE.11F.B1.2
1.2: Determine, through investigation using a variety of tools and strategies, the value of a power with a rational exponent
Exponents: Rational exponents
ON.OE.11F.B1.3
1.3: Simplify algebraic expressions containing integer and rational exponents, and evaluate numeric expressions containing integer and rational exponents and rational bases
Convert between radicals and rational exponents
ON.OE.11F.B2.2
2.2: Determine, through investigation using technology, the roles of the parameters a, k, d, and c in functions of the form y = af(k(x ? d)) + c, and describe these roles in terms of transformations on the graph of f(x) = a^x (a > 0, a ? 1)
Graphing transformations of exponential functions
ON.OE.11F.B2.4
2.4: Determine, through investigation using technology, that the equation of a given exponential function can be expressed using different bases, and explain the connections between the equivalent forms in a variety of ways
Solving exponential equations using exponent rules
ON.OE.11F.B2.5
2.5: Represent an exponential function with an equation, given its graph or its properties
Finding an exponential function given its graph
ON.OE.11F.B3.2
3.2: Identify exponential functions, including those that arise from real-world applications involving growth and decay, given various representations, and explain any restrictions that the context places on the domain and range
Exponential growth and decay by a factor
Exponential decay: Half-life
Exponential growth and decay by percentage
ON.OE.11F.C1.1
1.1: Make connections between sequences and discrete functions, represent sequences using function notation, and distinguish between a discrete function and a continuous function
Introduction to sequences
ON.OE.11F.C1.5
1.5: Determine, through investigation, recursive patterns in the Fibonacci sequence, in related sequences, and in Pascal's triangle, and represent the patterns in a variety of ways
Pascal's triangle
ON.OE.11F.C1.6
1.6: Determine, through investigation, and describe the relationship between Pascal's triangle and the expansion of binomials, and apply the relationship to expand binomials raised to whole-number exponents
Binomial theorem
ON.OE.11F.C2.1
2.1: Identify sequences as arithmetic, geometric, or neither, given a numeric or algebraic representation
Arithmetic sequences
Geometric sequences
ON.OE.11F.C2.3
2.3: Determine the formula for the sum of an arithmetic or geometric series, through investigation using a variety of tools and strategies, and apply the formula to calculate the sum of a given number of consecutive terms
Arithmetic series
Geometric series
ON.OE.11F.C3.1
3.1: Make and describe connections between simple interest, arithmetic sequences, and linear growth, through investigation with technology
Simple interest
ON.OE.11F.C3.2
3.2: Make and describe connections between compound interest, geometric sequences, and exponential growth, through investigation with technology
Finance: Compound interest
ON.OE.11F.C3.5
3.5: Explain the meaning of the term annuity, and determine the relationships between ordinary simple annuities, geometric series, and exponential growth, through investigation with technology
Finance: Future value and present value
ON.OE.11F.D1.1
1.1: Determine the exact values of the sine, cosine, and tangent of the special angles: 0?, 30?, 45?, 60?, and 90?
Find the exact value of trigonometric ratios
ON.OE.11F.D1.3
1.3: Determine the measures of two angles from 0? to 360? for which the value of a given trigonometric ratio is the same
ASTC rule in trigonometry (All Students Take Calculus)
ON.OE.11F.D1.4
1.4: Define the secant, cosecant, and cotangent ratios for angles in a right triangle in terms of the sides of the triangle, and relate these ratios to the cosine, sine, and tangent ratios
Inverse reciprocal trigonometric function: finding the exact value
ON.OE.11F.D1.5
1.5: Prove simple trigonometric identities, using the Pythagorean identity sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1; the reciprocal identities secx = 1/cosx, cscx = 1/sinx, and cotx = 1/tanx; the quotient identity tanx = sinx/cosx; and the Pythagorean identities 1 + tan^2 x = sec^2 x and 1 + cot^2 x = csc^2 x
Quotient identities and reciprocal identities
Pythagorean identities
ON.OE.11F.D1.6
1.6: Pose problems involving right triangles and oblique triangles in two-dimensional settings, and solve these and other such problems using the primary trigonometric ratios, the cosine law, and the sine law (including the ambiguous case)
Law of sines
Law of cosines
Applications of the sine law and cosine law
ON.OE.11F.D2.1
2.1: Describe key properties of periodic functions arising from real-world applications, given a numeric or graphical representation
Sine graph: y = sin x
Cosine graph: y = cos x
Tangent graph: y = tan x
ON.OE.11F.D2.5
2.5: Determine, through investigation using technology, the roles of the parameters a, k, d, and c in functions of the form y = af(k(x ? d)) + c, where f(x) = sinx or f(x) = cosx with angles expressed in degrees, and describe these roles in terms of transformations on the graphs of f(x) = sinx and f(x) = cosx
Graphing transformations of trigonometric functions
ON.OE.11F.D2.8
2.8: Represent a sinusoidal function with an equation, given its graph or its properties
Determining trigonometric functions given their graphs
ON.OE.11F.D3.2
3.2: Identify periodic and sinusoidal functions, including those that arise from real-world applications involving periodic phenomena, given various representations, and explain any restrictions that the context places on the domain and range
Ferris wheel trig problems
Tides and water depth trig problems
Spring (simple harmonic motion) trig problems

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