TOPIC
MY PROGRESS
Pug Score
0%
Getting Started
"Let's build your foundation!"
Study Points
+0
Overview
Watch
Next Steps
Get Started
Get unlimited access to all videos, practice problems, and study tools.
Unlimited practice
Full videos
BACK TO MENU
Topic Progress
Pug Score
0%
Getting Started
"Let's build your foundation!"
Videos Watched
0/0
Study Points
+0
Overview
Watch
Next Steps
Overview
Grade 12 Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)
Develop algebraic and graphical reasoning through the study of relations
13. Demonstrate an understanding of horizontal and vertical compressions and stretches on function graphs
13.1 Transformations of functions: Horizontal stretches
Transformations of functions: Horizontal stretches
What You'll Learn
Identify how multiplying x by a constant compresses graphs horizontally
Apply the counteraction principle to predict horizontal stretches and compressions
Calculate new coordinates by dividing or multiplying x-values by stretch factors
Recognize that horizontal transformations are relative to the y-axis
Locate invariant points that remain unchanged during horizontal stretches
What You'll Practice
1
Graphing f(2x) by compressing functions horizontally by factor of 1/2
2
Graphing f(x/3) by stretching functions horizontally by factor of 3
3
Plotting transformed coordinates from original points using stretch factors
4
Verifying transformations by comparing widths and distances from y-axis
Why This Matters
Horizontal stretches are essential for understanding function transformations in precalculus and calculus. You'll use this skill to model real-world scenarios like sound waves, signal processing, and periodic functions, where compression and expansion represent changes in frequency and time scales.
Before You Start — Make Sure You Can:
This Unit Includes
2 Video lessons
Skills
Horizontal Stretch
Function Transformations
Compression
Coordinate Mapping
Counteraction Principle
Invariant Points
Graphing

MB Curriculum Aligned