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Domain and Range of Functions: Mastering Key Concepts

TX.AR.2.A

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Understand relations between x- and y-intercepts

Domain and range of a function

Identifying functions

Function notation

Rate of change

Applications of linear relations

Arithmetic sequences

Geometric sequences

TX.AR.2.B

Relationship between two variables

Representing patterns in linear relations

Represent Patterns in Linear Relations Equation Decimal

Represent Patterns in Linear Relations Equation Integer Start From 0

Represent Patterns in Linear Relations Equation Integer Start From 1

Represent Patterns in Linear Relations Equation Negative Decimal

Identify the Linear Equation

Reading linear relation graphs

Solving linear equations by graphing

Understanding graphs of linear relationships

Linear relations

Understanding tables of values of linear relationships

Linear relation

Applications of linear relationships

Characteristics of quadratic functions

TX.AR.2.C

Graphing linear functions using table of values

Graphing linear functions using x- and y-intercepts

Graphing from slope-intercept form y=mx+b

Graphing linear functions using a single point and slope

Graphing quadratic functions: General form VS. Vertex form

TX.AR.2.D

Word problems of graphing linear functions

Money related questions in linear equations

Unknown number related questions in linear equations

Distance and time related questions in linear equations

Rectangular shape related questions in linear equations

Applications of quadratic functions

TX.AR.3.A

Slope intercept form:  y = mx + b

Slope intercept form: y = mx + b

Quadratic function in general form: y = ax^2 + bx + c

Transformations of functions: Horizontal translations

Transformations of functions: Vertical translations

Reflection across the y-axis: y = f(-x)

Reflection across the x-axis: y = -f(x)

Transformations of functions: Horizontal stretches

Transformations of functions: Vertical stretches

Graphing exponential functions

TX.AR.3.B

Combining transformations of functions

Inverse functions

Even and odd functions

TX.AR.3.C

Adding functions

Subtracting functions

Multiplying functions

Dividing functions

Operations of Functions – In a Nutshell

TX.AR.3.D

Operations with functions

TX.AR.3.E

One to one functions

Function notation (advanced)

Composite functions

TX.AR.3.F

Difference quotient: applications of functions

TX.AR.4.A

Characteristics of polynomials

What are polynomials

Equivalent expressions of polynomials

Adding and subtracting polynomials

Multiplying and dividing monomials

Divide a monomial by a monomial

Multiply a monomial by a monomial

Multiplying polynomials by monomials

Multiply a polynomial by a monomial

Dividing polynomials by monomials

Multiplying polynomial by polynomial

TX.AR.4.B

Inequalities of combined functions

Inequalities of Combined Functions

TX.AR.4.C

Polynomial long division

Polynomial synthetic division

TX.AR.4.D

Solving polynomials with the unknown 

Solving polynomials with the unknown "b" from ax^2 + bx + c

Factoring polynomials: ax^2 + bx + c

Factoring Polynomials: ax^2 + bx + c

Factoring perfect square trinomials: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 or (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2

Factoring perfect square trinomials

Rational zero theorem

Rational Zero Theorem

Common factors of polynomials

Factoring polynomials by grouping

Solving polynomials with unknown coefficients

Solving polynomials with unknown constant terms

Factoring polynomials: x^2 + bx + c

Applications of polynomials: x^2 + bx + c

TX.AR.5.A

Adding and subtracting matrices

TX.AR.5.B

Matrix multiplication

TX.AR.5.C

Scalar multiplication of matrices

TX.AR.5.D

System of linear equations

Representing a linear system as a matrix

Solving a linear system with matrices using Gaussian elimination

TX.AR.5.E

Solving 3 variable systems of equations by substitution

Solving 3 variable systems of equations by elimination

The determinant of a 2 x 2 matrix

The determinant of a 3 x 3 matrix (General & Shortcut Method)

The Inverse of a 2 x 2 matrix

The inverse of 3 x 3 matrices with matrix row operations

The inverse of 3 x 3 matrix with determinants and adjugate

2 x 2 invertible matrix

Solving linear systems using Cramer's Rule

Solving linear systems using Cramer"s Rule

Cramer"s Rule with 2 x 2 matrices

Solving linear systems using 2 x 2 inverse matrices

TX.AR.6.B

Introduction to linear equations

Solving quadratic equations by factoring

TX.AR.6.C

Solving logarithmic equations

Solving radical equations

Solving Radical Equations Involving One Square Root Term

Solving Radical Equations Involving More than One Square Root Term

Solving exponential equations using exponent rules

TX.AR.7.A

Set notation

Understanding How to Use Set Notation

Set builder notation

Intersection and union of 2 sets

Intersection and Union of 2 Sets

Intersection and union of 3 sets

Intersection and Union of 3 Sets

TX.AR.7.C

Regression analysis

TX.AR.7.D

Equation of the best fit line

Algebraic Reasoning 

Modeling from data

Number and algebraic methods

Patterns and structure

math

Intro

Ex 1: 

a.) 

b.) 

c.) 

- Hi, welcome to this question right here. So we're trying to figure out the domain, the range, again, to see whether the function or not. So the domain for this one's a little tricky, because it seems to start specifically at this point right here. So if I'm gonna do a domain down here, I am going to say that it's starting from a negative three and towards the right infinitely. So how do I do that in terms of domain? Well, there's a couple different ways. I can write down my X is greater than or equal to, because that's a closed dot, okay? And there's a difference between a closed dot and an open dot. So in this case, the X is greater than or equal to the negative three, okay? You can also do it this way: You can also draw something like a square bracket, and you can put down a negative three. It means you start at a negative three, okay? You start on the left hand side, negative three, and it's a square bracket because it represents it also includes the negative three, and the little comma right here, but the problem is the graph extends toward the right infinitely, right? So you just have to do that little infinitely sign, okay? And you do an open bracket, okay? A curved bracket, sorry. So this kind of means that it goes on and on and on forever. It doesn't stop, okay? So there's two ways to write your domain in this case. There's, I believe this is called the interval, and the other one's called a set. And what about the range? 
The range is the same thing, but this, I'm gonna look at the y-axes, right? So if you look at the y direction, it seems like you started at the negative two, and then it goes up infinitely, because there's the arrowhead. So I could do: My Y's gonna be greater and equal to a negative two, or I can also do what I just did here for the-- 
the set notation. It's gonna be starting on the negative two. Again, a square bracket, because it includes the negative two, and again it goes on infinitely, so I'm gonna do a little curved bracket right here meaning it doesn't stop. It goes on infinitely to the top. And lastly you're supposed to determine whether it's a function or not. So, again, vertical line test. So I'm gonna call it the "vertical line test. " The vertical line test. A VLT, okay? What does that mean? It means you take your pen or pencil, straight, hold it vertically, straight up, and then you just have to move it across. Once it starts touching your function, which is your graph, as long as it touches once as it moves across, then it is still a function, okay? 
So in this case, it passed my vertical line test, so therefore it is a function. Okay? Does that make sense? 
Thanks for watching.

d.) 

e.) 

f.) 

g.) 

h.) 

i.) 

The domain of a function is all the possible values of x's of ordered pairs; whereas the range of a function is all the possible values of y's of ordered pairs. You can easily find them by graphing the functions or ordered pairs. Let's see how in this lesson.

What is the domain and range of a function?

Draw on coordinate planes

Horizontal and vertical distances