Chapter 2.1
The Spanish Empire: Conquest, Colonies, and Global Power
Explore how Spain built one of history's greatest empires through conquest, forced labor, silver mining, and transoceanic trade networks that reshaped the world.
What You'll Learn
Conquistadors claimed vast territories seeking gold and silver wealth.
The encomienda system exploited indigenous labor for colonial profit.
Potosí silver mines funded Spain's military and global trade networks.
Viceroyalties and missions extended Spanish administrative and religious control.
What You'll Practice
1
Students analyze colonial labor systems including encomienda and repartimiento.
2
Learners identify key vocabulary like viceroyalty, mestizo, and audiencia.
3
Questions assess understanding of galleon trade routes and mining operations.
Why This Matters
Studying the Spanish Empire helps students understand how colonialism, forced labor, and global trade shaped the modern world and continue to influence societies today.
This Unit Includes
Practice exercises
Learning resources
Skills
Conquistadors
Encomienda
Viceroyalties
Galleon Trade
Colonial Labor
OH Curriculum Aligned
