Chapter 2.2

French Colonies in North America: Fur Trade, New France & Colonial Expansion

Discover how France built a vast colonial empire through strategic exploration, the fur trade, and unique partnerships with Indigenous peoples across North America.


What You'll Learn

France built New France through fur trade and river exploration.
The seigneurial system organized land and governance in New France.
Jesuit missionaries bridged French and Indigenous cultures diplomatically.
French territorial claims later shaped American expansion and history.

What You'll Practice

1

Students analyze French trading posts and fur trade economic strategies.

2

Learners identify key vocabulary like coureurs de bois and voyageurs.

3

Questions test understanding of French governance and settlement patterns.

Why This Matters

Understanding French colonial expansion in North America helps students trace how European competition for territory, trade, and cultural influence shaped the foundations of modern North American society.

This Unit Includes

Practice exercises
Learning resources

Skills

Fur Trade
New France
Seigneurial System
Colonial Exploration
Indigenous Relations
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OH Curriculum Aligned

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