Chapter 1.2
Natural Rights Philosophy: The Enlightenment Ideas That Built Democracy
Discover how Enlightenment thinkers like Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau developed the idea that all people are born with rights no government can take away.
What You'll Learn
Natural rights are inherent, inalienable rights all humans possess naturally.
Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau each developed distinct natural rights theories.
Governments gain legitimacy only through protecting citizens' natural rights.
These Enlightenment ideas directly shaped American democracy and constitutional design.
What You'll Practice
1
Students analyze how social contracts connect to natural rights protection.
2
Learners identify key philosophers and their distinct theories about rights.
3
Questions test understanding of inalienable rights and governmental legitimacy.
Why This Matters
Understanding natural rights philosophy is essential because it explains the foundational principles behind American democracy, individual freedoms, and the limits placed on government power.
This Unit Includes
Practice exercises
Learning resources
Skills
Natural Rights
Social Contract
Enlightenment
Popular Sovereignty
Natural Law
OH Curriculum Aligned
