Chapter 18.2

The Free Exercise Clause: Protecting Religious Freedom Under the First Amendment

Discover how the Free Exercise Clause shields individuals' right to practice their religion and how courts balance religious liberty with government interests.


What You'll Learn

The Free Exercise Clause protects individuals from government religious interference.
Courts apply strict scrutiny requiring compelling state interest for restrictions.
Religious accommodations must be provided unless undue hardship is demonstrated.
Neutral laws of general applicability receive less demanding judicial review.

What You'll Practice

1

Students define key Free Exercise Clause terms and legal concepts.

2

Learners analyze passages about religious accommodation in various settings.

3

Practice questions test understanding of strict scrutiny and religious exemptions.

Why This Matters

Understanding the Free Exercise Clause equips students to recognize and protect fundamental religious liberty rights guaranteed by the First Amendment in real-world civic life.

This Unit Includes

Practice exercises
Learning resources

Skills

Free Exercise
Strict Scrutiny
Religious Exemption
Compelling Interest
Accommodation Rights
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OH Curriculum Aligned

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