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Mastering Rotational Symmetry and Transformations in Geometry

CA.G.G.C.1

Central angles and proofs

CA.G.G.C.2

Inscribed angles and proofs

CA.G.G.C.3

Circle chord, tangent, and inscribed angles proofs

CA.G.G.C.5

auto-gen

Converting between degrees and radians

Trigonometric ratios of angles in radians

Radian measure and arc length

Arcs of a circle

Areas and sectors of circles

CA.G.G.CO.1

Central and inscribed angles in circles

Parallel and perpendicular line segments

Identifying Parallel Lines

Identifying Perpendicular Lines

CA.G.G.CO.10

Isosceles and equilateral triangles

CA.G.G.CO.2

Rotational symmetry and transformations

Scale diagrams

Similar polygons

Introduction to transformations

CA.G.G.CO.4

Line symmetry

Perpendicular line proofs

CA.G.G.CO.6

Classifying triangles

Congruence and congruent triangles

CA.G.G.CO.8

Triangles congruent by SSS proofs

Triangles congruent by SAS and HL proofs

Triangles congruent by ASA and AAS proofs

CA.G.G.CO.9

Pairs of lines and angles

Parallel lines and transversals

Parallel line proofs

CA.G.G.GMD.1

Circles and circumference

Circle properties

Surface area and volume of cylinders

Surface area and volume of cones

CA.G.G.GMD.3

Surface area and volume of pyramids

Surface area and volume of spheres

CA.G.G.GMD.4

Surface area and volume of prisms

CA.G.G.GPE.1

Conics - Circle

CA.G.G.GPE.2

Conics - Parabola

CA.G.G.GPE.4

Distance formula: \(d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}\)

Distance formula: <katex>d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}</katex>

Distance formula

Slope equation: \(m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}\)

Slope equation: <katex>m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}</katex>

Slope intercept form:  y = mx + b

Slope intercept form: y = mx + b

General form:  Ax  + By  + C = 0

General form: Ax + By + C = 0

CA.G.G.GPE.5

Parallel line equation

Perpendicular line equation

Combination of both parallel and perpendicular line equations

Parallel and perpendicular lines in linear functions

CA.G.G.GPE.6

Midpoint formula: \(M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2  ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)\)

Midpoint formula

Midpoint formula: <katex>M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2  ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)</katex>

Midpoint formula: <katex>M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2 ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)</katex>

CA.G.G.MG.3

Word problems of polynomials

CA.G.G.S.CP.1

Organizing outcomes

Calculating Outcomes

CA.G.G.S.CP.2

Probability of independent events

CA.G.G.S.MD.6

Introduction to probability

Identify the Probability — Word Problem

Compound Probability

Reading Probability Models

Probability

CA.G.G.S.MD.7

Comparing experimental and theoretical probability

comparing experimental and theoretical probability

CA.G.G.SRT.1

Enlargements and reductions with scale factors

CA.G.G.SRT.10

Law of sines

Ambiguous case: SSA triangles

Law of cosines

CA.G.G.SRT.11

Applications of the sine law and cosine law

CA.G.G.SRT.2

Similar triangles

CA.G.G.SRT.4

Pythagorean theorem

Pythagorean Theorem

Estimating square roots

Using the pythagorean relationship

Applications of pythagorean theorem

CA.G.G.SRT.6

Use sine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Sin = o / h)

Use tangent ratio to calculate angles and sides (Tan = o / a)

CA.G.G.SRT.7

Quotient identities and reciprocal identities

Pythagorean identities

Sum and difference identities

Sum and Difference Identities

Double-angle identities

Use cosine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Cos = a / h)

Cofunction identities

CA.G.G.SRT.8

Combination of SohCahToa questions

Word problems relating ladder in trigonometry

Word problems relating guy wire in trigonometry

CA.G.G.SRT.8.1

Solving expressions using 45-45-90 special right triangles

Solving expressions using 30-60-90 special right triangles

CA.G.G.SRT.9

Area of triangles: 1/2 a*b sin(C)

math

Intro

Ex. 1:

Ex. 2:

<p>- Hi, welcome to this question right here. So here we are. This figure right here, it says in the question it does have a rotation symmetry. So the first part of the question asks you, "Where is the center of rotation?" Now, all you have to do is just pick the center of your image and they have to know that this point, if you rotate it, it will form exactly the same image after you rotate it to certain degrees. So for this figure right here is a rectangular shape, the green part, right? So the center of the symmetry, or I'd say the center of rotation will be this point right here. So you can imagine that if you have a piece of paper with this size and if you rotate that piece of paper around, you will still get the same image, okay? So what are the order and the angle of rotation? The order of the rotation is this. You can actually relate the order to the line of symmetry you have. So if you look at the square right here, you have four symmetrical lines. You got one this way, this way, and this way, and then this way. So there's four lines. So technically the order of rotation for this question will be a four, okay? Now, the angle of rotation, you can actually calculate it. It's pretty simple. You see, when we rotate things around, it's actually 360. So to calculate this, it's 360 and all you have to do is divide it by the order number that you found, which is four. Now once again, to figure the order, all you have to do is figure a line of symmetry you have. So let's just quickly draw that. So we&apos;ve got one line going down this way. This is one symmetrical line and this is two and this is three and this is four. So with four lines of symmetry, you can actually relate that to the order number. So to calculate the angle of rotation, just take the 360, which is one complete turn, it's always 360 by the way, and divide it by four, the orders that you have. Now 360 divided by four, using your calculator, you get yourself a 90 degrees. So that's your angle of rotation right there, 90 degrees. It says, "Show your answers in degrees," which is this one right here and/or as a fraction of a turn. Now, a fraction of a turn, it's 360, right? So if you take that and divide it by 360, which is 90 divided by 360 again, basically you get yourself a one quarter, and this is your one quarter of a turn for this question. That's it. Thanks for watching.</p>


When an object is turned around its center of rotation to certain <a href='[[glossary.html|{"keyword":"Degree","term":"Degree"}]]'>degrees</a> and the object looks the same, we can say it has rotational symmetry. We will learn the details of rotational symmetry including, lines of symmetry, order of rotation, and angle of rotation.   