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Master Enlargement and Reduction Scale Factors in Geometry

CA.G.G.C.1

Central angles and proofs

CA.G.G.C.2

Inscribed angles and proofs

CA.G.G.C.3

Circle chord, tangent, and inscribed angles proofs

CA.G.G.C.5

auto-gen

Converting between degrees and radians

Trigonometric ratios of angles in radians

Radian measure and arc length

Arcs of a circle

Areas and sectors of circles

CA.G.G.CO.1

Central and inscribed angles in circles

Parallel and perpendicular line segments

Identifying Parallel Lines

Identifying Perpendicular Lines

CA.G.G.CO.10

Isosceles and equilateral triangles

CA.G.G.CO.2

Rotational symmetry and transformations

Scale diagrams

Similar polygons

Introduction to transformations

CA.G.G.CO.4

Line symmetry

Perpendicular line proofs

CA.G.G.CO.6

Classifying triangles

Congruence and congruent triangles

CA.G.G.CO.8

Triangles congruent by SSS proofs

Triangles congruent by SAS and HL proofs

Triangles congruent by ASA and AAS proofs

CA.G.G.CO.9

Pairs of lines and angles

Parallel lines and transversals

Parallel line proofs

CA.G.G.GMD.1

Circles and circumference

Circle properties

Surface area and volume of cylinders

Surface area and volume of cones

CA.G.G.GMD.3

Surface area and volume of pyramids

Surface area and volume of spheres

CA.G.G.GMD.4

Surface area and volume of prisms

CA.G.G.GPE.1

Conics - Circle

CA.G.G.GPE.2

Conics - Parabola

CA.G.G.GPE.4

Distance formula: \(d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}\)

Distance formula: <katex>d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}</katex>

Distance formula

Slope equation: \(m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}\)

Slope equation: <katex>m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}</katex>

Slope intercept form:  y = mx + b

Slope intercept form: y = mx + b

General form:  Ax  + By  + C = 0

General form: Ax + By + C = 0

CA.G.G.GPE.5

Parallel line equation

Perpendicular line equation

Combination of both parallel and perpendicular line equations

Parallel and perpendicular lines in linear functions

CA.G.G.GPE.6

Midpoint formula: \(M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2  ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)\)

Midpoint formula

Midpoint formula: <katex>M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2  ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)</katex>

Midpoint formula: <katex>M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2 ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)</katex>

CA.G.G.MG.3

Word problems of polynomials

CA.G.G.S.CP.1

Organizing outcomes

Calculating Outcomes

CA.G.G.S.CP.2

Probability of independent events

CA.G.G.S.MD.6

Introduction to probability

Identify the Probability — Word Problem

Compound Probability

Reading Probability Models

Probability

CA.G.G.S.MD.7

Comparing experimental and theoretical probability

comparing experimental and theoretical probability

CA.G.G.SRT.1

Enlargements and reductions with scale factors

CA.G.G.SRT.10

Law of sines

Ambiguous case: SSA triangles

Law of cosines

CA.G.G.SRT.11

Applications of the sine law and cosine law

CA.G.G.SRT.2

Similar triangles

CA.G.G.SRT.4

Pythagorean theorem

Pythagorean Theorem

Estimating square roots

Using the pythagorean relationship

Applications of pythagorean theorem

CA.G.G.SRT.6

Use sine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Sin = o / h)

Use tangent ratio to calculate angles and sides (Tan = o / a)

CA.G.G.SRT.7

Quotient identities and reciprocal identities

Pythagorean identities

Sum and difference identities

Sum and Difference Identities

Double-angle identities

Use cosine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Cos = a / h)

Cofunction identities

CA.G.G.SRT.8

Combination of SohCahToa questions

Word problems relating ladder in trigonometry

Word problems relating guy wire in trigonometry

CA.G.G.SRT.8.1

Solving expressions using 45-45-90 special right triangles

Solving expressions using 30-60-90 special right triangles

CA.G.G.SRT.9

Area of triangles: 1/2 a*b sin(C)

math

Intro

<p>- Hi, welcome to this question right here. So, we're trying to redraw this shape right here, using a scale factor of one-quarter. So, it's gonna get smaller. But, how much smaller? About a quarter smaller, right?<br />
So, what we're gonna do is, we're gonna figure out the, I guess, how many units you have on the original part first, right? So, if I count it on the middle line right there, that's about 8 boxes in total. And the high here is just gonna be 2 boxes here, and 2 boxes here. And from here to here, it's just going to be 1, 2, 3, 4, looks like a 5, okay?<br />
Now, we're gonna take this whole...every dimension here and we're gonna divide by 4. So, let's look at the center line first, because it's easier. 8 divided by 4, what do we have? We've got 2. So it's gonna be very small. So I come over to the center line right here. I'm gonna draw a center line and that's gonna be a new shape right there. If I divide this 8 by 4, right? So, I've got 2 right now. Now, it's gonna go from the center down to this one before. Remember, you're multiplying by a quarter, which means you're dividing by four. So, what's 2 divided by 4? It's gonna be a one-half and one-half is 0.5. So from the center line I'm gonna go down 0.5 so, about here I'm gonna stop. Go up 0.5 and I'm going to stop. Because I've got to figure out how much is, how long is here and how long is here. Well, this is 5. From the center of the figure here, this is 5 so, if I take this 5 here and divide by 4, I've got 1.25. And it's like this, a 1.25 is the total length. From here to here is 1.25 so, it's a little bit approximate. It doesn't have to be very exact. So, here's my 1.25. Here's my little 1.25 right there. Let me redraw it a little bit. So, 1.25. So at the end we're just gonna put everything together. And there you go. That is your new drawing. If you times it by a one-quarter? Kind of look small but, there's nothing else we can do. Divide everything by 4, that's what you get. Thanks for watching.</p>


When you are asked to make an object bigger or smaller, you will ask, "by how much?" In this case, scale factor can help answer the question. In this lesson, we will practice how to enlarge and reduce objects according to the scale factors given to us.

What is a scale factor?

Ratios

Rates

Proportions