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Master Parallel and Perpendicular Line Segments | Geometry

Geometry: Master Shapes, Proofs & Spatial Reasoning

Angles and Lines

Angle relationships

Pairs of lines and angles

Parallel lines and transversals

Parallel line proofs

Perpendicular line proofs

Parallel and perpendicular line segments

Identifying Parallel Lines

Identifying Perpendicular Lines

Perpendicular bisectors

Angle bisectors

Angle Bisectors

Coordinate Plane

Cartesian plane

Cartesian Plane — Coordinates

Draw on coordinate planes

Triangles

Pythagorean theorem

Pythagorean Theorem

Using the pythagorean relationship

Applications of pythagorean theorem

Classifying Triangles

Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles

Circles

Angles in a circle

Chord properties 

Tangent properties

Circles and circumference 

Circle properties

Arcs of a circle

Areas and sectors of circles

Central angles and proofs

Inscribed angles and proofs

Central and inscribed angles in circles

Circle chord, tangent, and inscribed angles proofs

Surface Area and Volume

Volume of rectangular prisms word problems

Surface area of 3-dimensional shapes

Introduction to surface area of 3-dimensional shapes

Nets of 3-dimensional shapes

Surface area of prisms

Surface Area of Prisms Rectangle

Calculate the Surface Area

Introduction to volume

Calculate the Volume

Volume of prisms

Find the volume

Volume of Prisms Calculate Area and Volume

Rectangular Prisms Table

Volume of Prisms — Word Problem

Volume of cylinders

Word problems relating volume of prisms and cylinders

Surface area of cylinders

Surface area and volume of prisms

Surface area and volume of pyramids

Surface area and volume of cylinders

Surface area and volume of cones

Surface area and volume of spheres

Transformations

Identifying vertices

Line symmetry

Rotational symmetry and transformations

Understanding tessellations

understand tessellations Interior Angle

Tessellations using translations and reflections

tessellations using translations and reflections

Tessellations using rotations

Introduction to transformations

Horizontal and vertical distances

Similarity

Similar solids

Enlargements and reductions with scale factors

Scale diagrams

Similar triangles

Similar polygons

Congruence

Congruence and congruent triangles

Triangles congruent by SSS proofs

Triangles congruent by SAS and HL proofs

Triangles congruent by ASA and AAS proofs

Logic

Inductive reasoning

Statements

Negations

Conjunctions and disjunctions

Truth tables

Conditionals

Inverses, converses, and contrapositives

Biconditionals

Deductive reasoning

Algebraic proofs

Reasoning

Consecutive integers

Number sequences

Finding the missing digit

math

https://dmn92m25mtw4z.cloudfront.net/img/textbook/textbook-geometry.png

Ex.1

Ex.2

Ex.3

Intro

In this lesson, we will learn:
<ul type = "disc">
<li>How to measure and draw angles using a protractor</li>
<li>How to identify whether pairs of lines or line segments are parallel or perpendicular</li>
</ul>

 Notes: 
<ul type = "disc">
<li>Protractors are used for measuring and drawing angles:</li>
</ul>

<center><img src="https://dmn92m25mtw4z.cloudfront.net/img_set/math7-6-1-x-1/v1/math7-6-1-x-1-529w.jpg" width="500" alt="Parallel and Perpendicular Line Segments"> </center>

<ul type = "circle">
<ul type = "circle">
<li>The middle of the flat side of the protractor goes on the vertex of the angle</li>
<li>There are two scales on the protractor from 0&deg; to 180&deg; (one going the clockwise way, one going the counter-clockwise way)</li>
<li>Line up one of the zeroes on the protractor with one arm of the angle and start measuring from 0&deg; until you reach the other arm</li>
</ul>
</ul>

<ul type = "disc">
 <li>Two lines or line segments can either intersect (cross) each other or be parallel. In this section, we will be learning how to identify and draw parallel and perpendicular line segments. <a href='[[glossary.html|{"keyword":"Parallel Lines"}]]'>Parallel line</a> segments never meet, no matter how far they are extended. Two line segments are perpendicular if they form a 90 <a href='[[glossary.html|{"keyword":"Degree","term":"Degree"}]]'>degree</a> angle where they cross. Parallel and perpendicular line segments are found everywhere in the world around us. For example, city planners often design roads to be parallel and perpendicular to each other. Along with roads, railroad tracks, lines on notebook paper, and bookcases are parallel.</li>
<ul type = "circle">
<li>When two figures are parallel with each other we can use the symbol: \(\parallel\)</li>
<li>When two figures are perpendicular with each other we can use the symbol: \(\perp\)</li>
</ul></ul>

<center><img src="https://dmn92m25mtw4z.cloudfront.net/img_set/math7-6-1-x-2/v1/math7-6-1-x-2-992w.jpg" width="600" alt="Points, Lines, Line Segments and Ra"> </center>

Parallel and perpendicular line segment basics