Continuous growth and decay

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  1. On Aiden's 10-year-old birthday, he deposited $20 in a savings account that
    offered an interest rate of 4% compounded continuously. How much money
    will Aiden have in the account when he retires at the age of 60?
    1. A radioactive substance decays continuously. If the half-life of the substance
      is 5 years, determine the rate of decay.
      Topic Notes
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      We now have a better understanding of how the compounding frequency will affect the amount we wish to grow or decay. But what if we are dealing with something, say, that compounds every minute, second, or even millisecond? This concept is also known as continuous compounding. In this section, we will see a slight variation of an exponential growth and decay formula that models continuous exponential growth/decay.
      Continuous Growth/Decay: Af=Aiert { A_f = A_i e^{rt}}

      Af {A_f} : final amount

      Ai {A_i} : initial amount

      e {e }
      : constant = 2.718…

      r {r }
      : rate of growth/decay
      • growth rate of 7% r=7100=0.07 \to {r = {7\over100} = 0.07}
      • growth rate of 15%r=15100=0.15 \to {r = - {15\over100} = - 0.15}

      t {t }
      : total time given