Overview

Grade 1 Math

B2. Operations

12. B2.5 Multiplication and Division

12.4 Multiplying with digits up to 10

Multiplying with Digits up to 10

Build real number sense for multiplying with digits up to 10 using arrays, a multiplication chart, and simple strategies that make times tables click.

What You'll Learn

Model multiplication with digits up to 10 as equal groups or a rectangular array of rows and columns

Read a multiplication chart up to 10 by matching a row factor and a column factor to find the product

Apply the commutative property \( a \times b = b \times a \) to cut memorization work in half

Use skip counting and doubling, such as building \( 8 \times 6 \) from \( 4 \times 6 \) doubled

Solve worked examples like \( 7 \times 8 = 56 \) by breaking a fact into two known smaller facts

Connect multiplication facts up to 10 to real word problems involving equal groups of objects

What You'll Practice

Solving multiplication problems with single digits 0-10

Completing fill-in-the-blank multiplication equations

Identifying missing factors or products in multiplication statements

Why This Matters

Mastering multiplication with digits up to 10 is essential for all future math success. You'll use these facts daily in multi-digit multiplication, division, fractions, algebra, and real-world situations like calculating prices, measurements, and time.

This Unit Includes

Practice exercises

Learning resources

Skills

Multiplication Facts

Single-Digit Multiplication

Times Tables

Mental Math

Number Sense

ON Curriculum Aligned