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Continuous growth and decay

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Mathematics at Work 11
Number
8. Demonstrate an understanding of compound interest
8.2 Continuous growth and decay

Continuous Growth and Decay Formula

Understand the continuous growth and decay formula and see how it models continuous compound interest and real-world change over time.


What You'll Learn

Continuous growth and decay describe quantities that change at every instant rather than in discrete steps, modeled by A equals P times e to the power of r t.
The constant e (about 2.71828) appears because continuous compounding is the limit of compounding more and more frequently.
A positive rate r gives continuous growth, while a negative rate r gives continuous decay, in the same formula.
Continuous compound interest is the most common real-world use of this formula, applied to money, population, and radioactive decay problems.
Graphing the formula produces the familiar exponential curve, rising for growth and falling toward zero for decay.

What You'll Practice

1

Computing account balances with continuous compound interest over many years

2

Finding decay rates of radioactive substances given half-life

3

Using natural logarithms to solve for variables in exponents with base e

4

Interpreting continuous growth and decay in real-world contexts

Why This Matters

Continuous growth and decay models are essential for understanding real-world phenomena like compound interest, population growth, and radioactive decay. This formula appears throughout advanced math, physics, chemistry, and finance, making it crucial for STEM careers and higher-level coursework.

This Unit Includes

2 Video lessons
Practice exercises
Learning resources

Skills

Exponential Growth
Exponential Decay
Continuous Compounding
Natural Logarithm
Half-Life
Euler's Number
Interest Rate Calculations
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