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Prereading Identify Text Purpose

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Discover Why Authors Write Different Texts Before You Read

You will learn to figure out why authors write different texts by looking at clues before you read them.

Introduction

You will learn to identify why authors write different texts before you start reading them. This skill helps you choose the right books and know what to expect when you read. When you can figure out a text's purpose, you become a better reader who understands books faster.

Text purpose means the reason why someone wrote a book or text. Authors write for three main reasons: to entertain you with fun stories, to teach you new facts, or to show you how to do something. You can find clues about the purpose by looking at pictures, titles, and words before you read.

When you see a book with fairy tale characters, it probably wants to entertain you. Books with real animal pictures want to teach you facts. Books with step-by-step pictures want to show you how to make something.

Entertainment Texts

Stories and fairy tales are written to entertain you and make reading fun. These books have made-up characters like talking animals or magical people. You might see words like "Once upon a time" that tell you it's a story for fun.

Information Texts

Some books teach you true facts about the world around you. These books have real pictures of animals, places, or things. They help you learn about birds, planets, or how things work in nature.

Instruction Texts

Recipe books and how-to books show you the steps to make or do something. These books have lists of things you need and pictures that show each step. They help you cook food, build things, or learn new skills.

Text: Any writing that you can read, like books, letters, or signs that have words and sometimes pictures.

Purpose: The reason why someone wrote something - like to make you laugh, teach you facts, or show you how to do something.

Entertain: To make reading fun and enjoyable, like when you read funny stories or exciting adventures that make you happy.

Inform: To teach you new facts and true information about real things in the world around you.

Instruct: To show you how to do something by giving you steps to follow, like in recipe books or craft books.

Picture Books: Books that use big, colorful pictures to help tell their story or teach their lesson along with words.

Recipes: Special texts that list ingredients you need and tell you exactly what steps to follow to cook or bake food.

Poems: Fun texts that play with sounds and words in special ways to make you feel happy, sad, or excited when you read them.

You can be a text detective by looking for special clues before you read. Look at the cover pictures to see if they show real things or pretend characters. Read the title to see if it sounds like a story or facts about something real.

Check if the book has lists of ingredients or numbered steps - these clues tell you it wants to teach you how to do something. When you practice finding these clues, you get better at knowing what each book will do for you.

Before you learn about text purpose, you should understand Book Conventions And Print Concepts Basic and Concepts of print written English features. These skills help you know how books work and how to look at words and pictures on pages.

Learning about text purpose connects to many other reading skills you will develop. Reading With Purpose builds on this topic by teaching you to read with specific goals in mind. You will also learn about Authors Main Purpose and Why Authors Write to understand more about how writers choose their purposes.

This topic helps you with Distinguishing Stories From Information Books and Literary And Informational Text Forms. You will practice Reading Informational Texts and Using Text Features For Information to become better at reading different types of books.

After you master text purpose, you will be ready for Reading With Purpose And Understanding and Identifying Purpose Reading Purposes. These advanced skills will help you become an even stronger reader who understands exactly why authors write different texts.