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Learn to represent patterns in linear relations

EQAO Grade 9 Math: Master Core Concepts & Skills

Ratios, Rates, and Proportions

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Ratios

Ratios - Find The Missing Value LHS

Ratios - Find The Missing Value RHS

Equivalent Ratios

Rates

Find the Biggest Rate 

Find the Unit Price 

Unit Rate Fill in Box

Find the Quickest Rate 

Unit Rate

Proportions

Proportions — Missing Denominator

Proportions — Missing Numerator

Proportions - Find the Missing Denominator LHS

Proportions - Find the Missing Denominator RHS

Proportions - Find the Missing Numerator LHS

Proportions - Find the Missing Numerator RHS

Square Roots

Squares and square roots

Square Root of a Perfect Square

Estimating square roots

Pythagorean Theorem

Introduction to pythagorean theorem

Using the pythagorean relationship

Applications of pythagorean theorem

Rational Numbers

Comparing and ordering rational numbers

Comparing decimal numbers

Comparing fractions

Solving problems with rational numbers in decimal form

Mixed Operations with Decimals

Mixed Operations

Mixed Operations with Decimals Bracket

Mixed Operations with Bracket Square

Solving problems with rational numbers in fraction form

Operations with fractions

Determine square roots of rational numbers

Square roots of rational numbers

Powers and Exponents

Using exponents to describe numbers

Expanded powers

Exponent rules

Single Power Expressions

Dividing powers

Multiplying powers

Order of operations with exponents

Using exponents to solve problems

Proportional Relationships

Understanding graphs of proportional relationships

Linear relations

Using tables of values to graph proportional relationships

Linear relation

Applications of proportional relationships

Identifying proportional relationships

Linear Ralations

Representing patterns in linear relations

Represent Patterns in Linear Relations Equation Decimal

Represent Patterns in Linear Relations Equation Integer Start From 0

Represent Patterns in Linear Relations Equation Integer Start From 1

Represent Patterns in Linear Relations Equation Negative Decimal

Identify the Linear Equation

Reading linear relation graphs

Solving linear equations by graphing

Solving Linear Equations

Solving linear equations using multiplication and division

Two-step Linear Equations LHS

Two-step Linear Equations RHS

Solving two-step linear equations: ax + b = c, x/a + b = c

Solving two-step linear equations: ax + b = c, x/a + b = c

Solving linear equations using distributive property: a(x + b) = c

Solving linear equations using distributive property: a(x + b) = c

Solving linear equations with variables on both sides

Introduction to Relations and Functions

Relationship between two variables

Understand relations between x- and y-intercepts

Domain and range of a function

Identifying functions

Function notation

Linear Functions

Distance formula: \(d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}\)

Distance formula: <katex>d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}</katex>

Distance formula

Midpoint formula: \(M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2  ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)\)

Midpoint formula

Midpoint formula: <katex>M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2 ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)</katex>

Midpoint formula: <katex>M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2 ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)</katex>

Slope equation: \(m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}\)

Slope equation: <katex>m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}</katex>

Slope intercept form: y = mx + b

General form: Ax + By + C = 0

Point-slope form: \(y - y_1 = m (x - x_1)\)

Graphing linear functions using table of values

Graphing linear functions using x- and y-intercepts

Graphing from slope-intercept form y=mx+b

Graphing linear functions using a single point and slope

Word problems of graphing linear functions

Rate of change

Parallel and perpendicular lines in linear functions

Applications of linear relations

Introduction to Polynomials

Characteristics of polynomials

What are polynomials

Equivalent expressions of polynomials

Adding and subtracting polynomials

Multiplication and Division of Polynomials

Multiplying and dividing monomials 

Divide a monomial by a monomial

Multiply a monomial by a monomial

Multiplying polynomials by monomials

Multiply a polynomial by a monomial

Dividing polynomials by monomials

Introduction to 3-Dimensional Objects

Introduction to surface area of 3-dimensional shapes

Nets of 3-dimensional shapes

Surface area of prisms

Surface Area of Prisms Rectangle

Calculate the Surface Area

Surface area of cylinders

Surface Area and Volume

Surface area and volume of prisms

Surface area and volume of pyramids

Surface area and volume of cylinders

Surface area and volume of cones

Surface area and volume of spheres

Circle Geometry

Angles in a circle

Chord properties 

Tangent properties

Data Management

Influencing factors in data collection

Classification of data

Characteristics of Quantitative Data

Classify the Level of Measurement

Identify the Level of Measurement

Sampling methods

Sampling Methods

Scatter plots and correlation

Census and bias

Census and Bias

Classifying Bias

Linear Programming

What is linear programming?

Finding Optimal Values Given Constraints In Slope-Intercept Form

Finding Optimal Values Given Constraints In Standard Form

Linear programming word problems

EQAO Grade 9 Principles of Math

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Ex. 1:

Ex. 2:

Ex. 3:

- Let's take a look. We're going to come up with an equation to represent the relationship between the number of sides we have, sorry the number of octagons that we have versus the number of sides that we have right here. This is the input and this is the output. The purpose of this chapter here is to figure out the relationship between the two variables and the relationship is always called the linear. They are all linear functions in this chapter. It's a good thing. Why? 
Because if you're doing linear functions, guess what? You have one equation. It's y equals to mx plus a b. That's the equation you are trying to get. This is the output, which is the y. This is the x, which is the input. Basically, one times something and add another thing should give you that eight over here. It should work for all the points here. Are we going to take a guess or are we going to calculate? Personal suggestion, we should calculate. Because guessing might take forever. What we're going to do is this. It's very simple. We're going to calculate the m and we're calculate the b. To calculate m right now, we're just going to give you an equation. It's very straightforward. It's y2 minus y1 divided by x2 minus the x1. What are the twos? What are the ones? It's just representing the second point versus the first point. And they don't have to be the second versus the first. They can be any two points from your data sets right here. So for example, I can pick the third one versus the second one. But try to pick the later one subtracting the preceding ones. Let's say I pick this set here and let's pick another set right here. What happened here we're just following the equation. It's says y two, so let's say this is my y two, which is right here, the 20 because this is the y and that's the x. This is the second point and this is the first point that we're going to pick. 20 minus 14. Be careful you're subtracting the two y's together. Then x two minus the x one. We've got three minus one. We've got a six over here on the top and a two down here. We've got ourselves a three for our m. You see right here, we've got m right here now which is three. What about b? For b, it's a little bit easier. What happened is, if you write down that equation one more time and this time you can pick any points that you wish. Just pick one. Let's say you pick this one right here. Let's say you like the five better. You put 32 into your y position. The m that you just calculated is a three. The x with the 32, make sure it is coming from the same pair. You're going to put the five right there and there's your b that's missing. Let's do a little bit of math right here for you. We've got 32 equals to 15 plus the b. If you subtract the 15 over to the other side, your b turns out to be 17. That's your b right there. Once you have your b, and once you have your m, guess what happens? Your final answer for this question here is actually just going to be-- therefore, three triangles we're going to go y equals the m, 3x plus the 17 and this is your final answer for this question. Without any guessing, the process may seem a little messy but you just have to remember apply this m calculation right here. Then solve for b by writing down the equation one more time but plug in the m you just calculated which is a three and you can pick any points you like. Just plug it in and you will find the b. Rewrite them one more time, leave out the y, leave out the x. Why is that? Because we're going to put different numbers for x in here to calculate the y for future questions. That's it for this part. Let's take a look at what's happening for the next part.

In this section, we will learn how to represent patterns in linear relations. In other words, these patterns will form a straight line if they are plotted on a graph paper. We can start with creating a table of values which has the independent variable as X, and <a href='[[glossary.html|{"keyword":"Dependent Variable","term":"Dependent Variable"}]]'>dependent variable</a> as Y. One way to represent patterns in linear relations is to use the slope-intercept form.

Understanding graphs of linear relationships

Understanding tables of values of linear relationships

Applications of linear relationships