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Grade 12 Math Courses - Ontario Curriculum

Discover Ontario's Grade 12 math options, from Advanced Functions to Data Management. Prepare for university-level mathematics and explore diverse career pathways in STEM fields.

Advanced Functions 12

Calculus and Vectors 12

Mathematics of Data Management 12

Mathematics for College Technology 12

Foundations for College Mathematics 12

Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life 12

Ontario Grade 12 Math Curriculum - Advanced Functions & More

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OE_ID
Expectations
StudyPug Topic
ON.OE.12FC.A1.1
1.1: Determine, through investigation, the exponent laws for multiplying and dividing algebraic expressions involving exponents and the exponent law for simplifying algebraic expressions involving a power of a power
Quotient rule of exponents
Power of a product rule
Power of a quotient rule
Power of a power rule
Product rule of exponents
Exponents: Product rule (a^x)(a^y) = a^(x+y)
Exponents: Division rule: a^x / a^y = a^(x-y)
ON.OE.12FC.A1.2
1.2: Simplify algebraic expressions containing integer exponents using the laws of exponents
Negative exponent rule
Combining the exponent rules
Exponents: Power rule: (a^x)^y = a^(xy)
Exponents: Negative exponents
ON.OE.12FC.A1.3
1.3: Determine, through investigation using a variety of tools and strategies, the value of a power with a rational exponent
Convert between radicals and rational exponents
Exponents: Rational exponents
ON.OE.12FC.A1.4
1.4: Evaluate, with or without technology, numerical expressions involving rational exponents and rational bases
Scientific notation
ON.OE.12FC.A1.5
1.5: Solve simple exponential equations numerically and graphically, with technology
Solving exponential equations with logarithms
Solving exponential equations using exponent rules
ON.OE.12FC.A1.6
1.6: Solve problems involving exponential equations arising from real-world applications by using a graph or table of values generated with technology from a given equation
Graphing exponential functions
Graphing transformations of exponential functions
Exponential growth and decay by a factor
Exponential decay: Half-life
ON.OE.12FC.A1.7
1.7: Solve exponential equations in one variable by determining a common base
Solving for exponents
ON.OE.12FC.A2.1
2.1: Interpret graphs to describe a relationship, using language and units appropriate to the context
Relationship between two variables
Understand relations between x- and y-intercepts
Applications of linear equations
ON.OE.12FC.A2.2
2.2: Describe trends based on given graphs, and use the trends to make predictions or justify decisions
Domain and range of a function
Identifying functions
ON.OE.12FC.A2.3
2.3: Recognize that graphs and tables of values communicate information about rate of change, and use a given graph or table of values for a relation to identify the units used to measure rate of change
Rate of change
ON.OE.12FC.A2.4
2.4: Identify when the rate of change is zero, constant, or changing, given a table of values or a graph of a relation, and compare two graphs by describing rate of change
Slope equation: m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}m=x2​−x1​y2​−y1​​
Slope intercept form: y = mx + b
ON.OE.12FC.A2.5
2.5: Compare, through investigation with technology, the graphs of pairs of relations by describing the initial conditions and the behaviour of the rates of change
General form: Ax + By + C = 0
Point-slope form: y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
ON.OE.12FC.A2.6
2.6: Recognize that a linear model corresponds to a constant increase or decrease over equal intervals and that an exponential model corresponds to a constant percentage increase or decrease over equal intervals, select a model to represent the relationship between numerical data graphically and algebraically, using a variety of tools and strategies, and solve related problems
Graphing linear functions using table of values
Graphing linear functions using x- and y-intercepts
Graphing from slope-intercept form y=mx+b
Graphing linear functions using a single point and slope
Word problems of graphing linear functions
ON.OE.12FC.A3.1
3.1: Solve equations of the form x^n = a using rational exponents
Solving radical equations
ON.OE.12FC.A3.2
3.2: Determine the value of a variable of degree no higher than three, using a formula drawn from an application, by first substituting known values and then solving for the variable, and by first isolating the variable and then substituting known values
Solving literal equations
ON.OE.12FC.A3.3
3.3: Make connections between formulas and linear, quadratic, and exponential functions, using a variety of tools and strategies
Function notation (advanced)
Function notation
Parallel and perpendicular lines in linear functions
Applications of linear relations
ON.OE.12FC.A3.4
3.4: Solve multi-step problems requiring formulas arising from real-world applications
Money related questions in linear equations
Unknown number related questions in linear equations
Distance and time related questions in linear equations
Rectangular shape related questions in linear equations
ON.OE.12FC.C1.1
1.1: Perform required conversions between the imperial system and the metric system using a variety of tools, as necessary within applications
Conversions between metric and imperial systems
Conversions involving squares and cubic
ON.OE.12FC.C1.2
1.2: Solve problems involving the areas of rectangles, triangles, and circles, and of related composite shapes, in situations arising from real-world applications
Circles and circumference
Arcs of a circle
Areas and sectors of circles
ON.OE.12FC.C1.3
1.3: Solve problems involving the volumes and surface areas of rectangular prisms, triangular prisms, and cylinders, and of related composite figures, in situations arising from real-world applications
Surface area and volume of prisms
Surface area and volume of pyramids
Surface area and volume of cylinders
ON.OE.12FC.C2.1
2.1: Recognize, through investigation using a variety of tools and strategies, and explain the significance of optimal perimeter, area, surface area, and volume in various applications
Surface area and volume of cones
Surface area and volume of spheres
ON.OE.12FC.C2.2
2.2: Determine, through investigation using a variety of tools and strategies, the optimal dimensions of a two-dimensional shape in metric or imperial units for a given constraint
Line symmetry
Rotational symmetry and transformations
ON.OE.12FC.C2.3
2.3: Determine, through investigation using a variety of tools and strategies, the optimal dimensions of a right rectangular prism, a right triangular prism, and a right cylinder in metric or imperial units for a given constraint
Surface area of 3-dimensional shapes
ON.OE.12FC.C3.1
3.1: Solve problems in two dimensions using metric or imperial measurements, including problems that arise from real-world applications, by determining the measures of the sides and angles of right triangles using the primary trigonometric ratios, and of acute triangles using the sine law and the cosine law
Use sine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Sin = o / h)
Use cosine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Cos = a / h)
Combination of SohCahToa questions
Use tangent ratio to calculate angles and sides (Tan = o / a)
ON.OE.12FC.C3.2
3.2: Make connections between primary trigonometric ratios of obtuse angles and of acute angles, through investigation using a variety of tools and strategies
Solving expressions using 45-45-90 special right triangles
Solving expressions using 30-60-90 special right triangles
ASTC rule in trigonometry (All Students Take Calculus)
ON.OE.12FC.C3.3
3.3: Determine the values of the sine, cosine, and tangent of obtuse angles
Word problems relating ladder in trigonometry
Word problems relating guy wire in trigonometry
Other word problems relating angles in trigonometry
ON.OE.12FC.C3.4
3.4: Solve problems involving oblique triangles, including those that arise from real-world applications, using the sine law and the cosine law, and using metric or imperial units
Law of sines
Law of cosines
Applications of the sine law and cosine law
ON.OE.12FC.D1.1
1.1: Distinguish situations requiring one-variable and two-variable data analysis, describe the associated numerical summaries and graphical summaries, and recognize questions that each type of analysis addresses
Classification of data
Sampling methods
ON.OE.12FC.D1.2
1.2: Describe characteristics of an effective survey, and design questionnaires or experiments for gathering two-variable data
Census and bias
ON.OE.12FC.D1.3
1.3: Collect two-variable data from primary sources, through experimentation involving observation or measurement, or from secondary sources, and organize and store the data using a variety of tools
Influencing factors in data collection
Data collection
ON.OE.12FC.D1.4
1.4: Create a graphical summary of two-variable data using a scatter plot, with and without technology
Bivariate, scatter plots and correlation
ON.OE.12FC.D1.5
1.5: Determine an algebraic summary of the relationship between two variables that appear to be linearly related, using a variety of tools and strategies, and solve related problems
Regression analysis
Equation of the best fit line
ON.OE.12FC.D2.1
2.1: Recognize and interpret common statistical terms and expressions used in the media
Frequency distribution and histograms
Center of a data set: mean, median, mode
Spread of a data set - standard deviation & variance
Measures of relative standing - z-score, quartiles, percentiles
ON.OE.12FC.D2.2
2.2: Describe examples of indices used by the media and solve problems by interpreting and using indices
Frequency polygons
Shapes of distributions
ON.OE.12FC.D2.3
2.3: Interpret statistics presented in the media, and explain how the media, the advertising industry, and others use and misuse statistics to promote a certain point of view
Stem and leaf plots

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