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Grade 12 Advanced Functions, University Preparation (MHF4U)
B. Trigonometric Functions
25. 12AF.B3.4
25.6 Solving trigonometric equations using double-angle identities
Solving Trigonometric Equations Using Double-Angle Identities
Turn equations with sin 2x, cos 2x, or tan 2x into simple, solvable equations using the double-angle identities and a clear step-by-step method.
What You'll Learn
Double-angle identities rewrite sin 2x, cos 2x, and tan 2x in terms of a single angle so the equation can be solved directly.
Choosing the right form of the cosine double-angle identity often turns the equation into a factorable quadratic.
After substituting, the equation is usually solved the same way as a first or second degree trig equation.
Always check the given domain and list every solution, since double-angle substitutions frequently double the number of solutions.
Watch for extra or lost solutions caused by squaring, dividing by a variable expression, or restricting the domain of tan 2x.
What You'll Practice
1
Solving equations using cosine double-angle identity (three formula options)
2
Converting cotangent to tangent and eliminating fractions
3
Finding multiple solutions in all four quadrants for a given interval
4
Writing and applying general solutions with integer parameters
Why This Matters
Double-angle identities are essential tools in precalculus and calculus for simplifying complex trigonometric problems. You'll use these techniques to solve physics problems involving waves and oscillations, and they're fundamental for understanding integration and derivatives of trig functions.
Before You Start — Make Sure You Can:
This Unit Includes
2 Video lessons
Practice exercises
Learning resources
Skills
Double-Angle Identities
Trigonometric Equations
Reference Angles
Quadrant Analysis
General Solutions
Algebraic Manipulation
Special Triangles

ON Curriculum Aligned