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Power rule

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Grade 12 Advanced Functions, University Preparation (MHF4U)
D. Characteristics of Functions
52. 12AF.D1.6
52.6 Power rule

Power Rule for Derivatives

The power rule is the fastest way to differentiate any power of x. See the formula, why it works, and step by step examples.


What You'll Learn

The power rule states that the derivative of x to the power n is n times x to the power n minus 1.
It works for any real number exponent, including negative and fractional powers.
Constant multiples pass straight through, so the derivative of a times x to the n is a times n times x to the n minus 1.
The derivative of a lone constant is always zero because it has no x term to bring down.
Repeated use of the power rule leads directly into higher order derivatives and, for composite expressions, the chain rule.

What You'll Practice

1

Differentiating power functions with integer exponents

2

Finding derivatives of functions with negative and fractional exponents

3

Converting radicals and rational expressions to power form before applying the power rule

4

Differentiating long polynomial expressions with multiple terms

Why This Matters

Mastering the power rule is essential for all future calculus work. It's the most efficient differentiation tool you'll use daily in calculus, physics, and engineering. This rule transforms what would be tedious limit calculations into simple algebraic steps, making advanced problem-solving accessible.

This Unit Includes

12 Video lessons
Practice exercises
Learning resources

Skills

Power Rule
Derivatives
Polynomials
Exponents
Rational Functions
Radical Functions
Constant Multiple Rule
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