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Direct variation

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Mathematics 11
Measurement
1. Solve problems involving application of rates
1.3 Direct variation

Direct Variation

Understand direct variation, the equation y = kx, and how to find and use the constant of variation in tables, graphs, and word problems.


What You'll Learn

Identify direct variation as a relationship of the form y = kx between two variables.
Calculate the constant of variation k using k = y divided by x from a single ordered pair.
Recognize direct variation in a table by checking that the ratio of y to x stays constant.
Graph a direct variation equation as a straight line that always passes through the origin.
Apply the direct variation equation to solve real world word problems involving proportional quantities.
Compare direct variation to inverse variation to avoid confusing the two relationships.

What You'll Practice

1

Checking tables of values for consistent constant variation

2

Identifying direct variation equations among linear and inverse variations

3

Finding missing values in tables using the direct variation formula

4

Solving word problems involving volume, height, and other proportional quantities

Why This Matters

Direct variation is fundamental for understanding proportional relationships in science, economics, and engineering. You'll use it to model real-world scenarios like speed and distance, cost and quantity, and physical laws, making it essential for algebra, physics, and data analysis.

This Unit Includes

5 Video lessons
Practice exercises
Learning resources

Skills

Direct Variation
Constant of Variation
Proportional Relationships
Linear Equations
Ratio
Algebraic Modeling
Word Problems
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