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Solving rational equations

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Advanced Mathematics 2200
Algebra and Number
19. NL.SO.2200AN6
19.1 Solving rational equations

Solving Rational Equations

Clear the fractions with the LCD, solve, then check the result against the domain restrictions.


What You'll Learn

A rational equation has the variable in at least one denominator.
Note restrictions first: any value making a denominator zero is excluded.
Clear the fractions using the LCD, then solve the resulting equation.
Example: 3/(x+1) = 2/(x-1) clears to 3x-3=2x+2, giving x=5.
Always check the solution isn't one of the restricted values.

What You'll Practice

1

Finding non-permissible values from rational expressions with variable denominators

2

Solving equations by multiplying through by the LCD to clear fractions

3

Cross-multiplying rational equations and solving resulting linear or quadratic equations

4

Factoring quadratic numerators and canceling common factors before solving

Why This Matters

Solving rational equations is essential for algebra, calculus, and real-world applications like rate problems and proportional relationships. Mastering this skill helps you handle complex fractions in physics formulas, chemistry calculations, and engineering problems where variables appear in denominators.

Before You Start — Make Sure You Can:

This Unit Includes

9 Video lessons
Practice exercises
Learning resources

Skills

Rational Equations
Non-Permissible Values
Cross-Multiplication
LCD
Factoring
Quadratic Equations
Algebra
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