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Surface area of 3-dimensional shapes

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Overview

Grade 9 Math
Use direct or indirect measurement to solve problems
14. Determine the surface area of composite 3-D objects to solve problems
14.1 Surface area of 3-dimensional shapes

Surface Area of 3D Shapes

The total area of all the faces and surfaces of a solid, with formulas for prisms, cylinders, cones, and spheres.


What You'll Learn

Surface area is the total area of all faces and surfaces of a solid, in square units.
Rectangular prism: 2 times (lw plus wh plus lh).
Cylinder: 2 pi r squared plus 2 pi r h; sphere: 4 pi r squared.
Unfolding a solid into a net turns surface area into a sum of flat areas.
Surface area measures the outside; volume measures the space inside.

What You'll Practice

1

Finding dimensions of single blocks from composite rectangular objects

2

Calculating total surface area by adding areas of all six rectangular faces

3

Computing surface area ratios between parts and whole objects

4

Working with multi-step problems involving division and surface area formulas

Why This Matters

Understanding surface area is essential for real-world applications like calculating paint needed for walls, wrapping packages, or designing containers. This skill is foundational for geometry, engineering, and architecture courses, and helps you visualize and measure 3D space accurately.

This Unit Includes

4 Video lessons
Learning resources

Skills

Surface Area
Rectangular Prisms
3D Geometry
Ratios
Spatial Reasoning
Measurement
Problem Solving
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