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Find the difference of squares: (a - b)(a + b) = (a^2 - b^2)

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Grade 10
Develop algebraic reasoning and number sense
8. Demonstrate understanding of common factors and trinomial factoring concretely, pictorially, and symbolically
8.10 Find the difference of squares: (a - b)(a + b) = (a^2 - b^2)

Difference of Squares

a squared minus b squared always factors as (a minus b) times (a plus b).


What You'll Learn

a squared minus b squared always factors as (a minus b)(a plus b).
The pattern works because the middle terms cancel when you multiply it back out.
Both terms must be perfect squares, separated by subtraction, not addition.
a squared plus b squared does not factor this way.
Example: x squared minus 25 factors as (x minus 5)(x plus 5).

What You'll Practice

1

Factoring binomials with squared variables and constants

2

Multiplying conjugate pairs to produce difference of squares

3

Factoring expressions with higher exponents like x - 16

4

Factoring multi-step problems requiring repeated difference of squares

5

Factoring expressions involving perfect square trinomials and difference of squares

Why This Matters

Mastering difference of squares is essential for simplifying complex algebraic expressions and solving quadratic equations efficiently. This pattern appears throughout algebra, precalculus, and calculus, making it a crucial shortcut that saves time and reduces errors in advanced math.

This Unit Includes

8 Video lessons
Practice exercises
Learning resources

Skills

Difference of Squares
Factoring
Conjugates
Polynomials
Special Products
Perfect Squares
Algebraic Patterns
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