Proper capitalization follows specific patterns for all title types. The first word, last word, and all important words in between should be capitalized. Small words like "of," "and," "the," and "in" remain lowercase unless they appear at the beginning or end of the title.
For example, "The Secret of the Old Clock" demonstrates correct capitalization with "The," "Secret," "Old," and "Clock" capitalized, while "of" and "the" stay lowercase. This rule applies whether using quotation marks or italics for the title formatting.
Books and Novels
Book titles can be formatted using either italics or quotation marks, though italics are preferred in typed work. When handwriting, underlining serves the same purpose as italics. The key is maintaining consistency throughout the entire piece of writing.
Examples include Charlotte's Web or "Charlotte's Web" - both are acceptable, but writers should choose one style and stick with it. This consistency creates professional-looking work that follows established first word in quotations conventions.
Movies and Television
Movie titles always require italics in formal writing. This formatting immediately signals to readers that the work being discussed is a film or television program. Titles like The Wizard of Oz or Journey Through the Stars follow this standard rule.
When handwriting movie titles, underlining replaces italics since handwritten italics can be difficult to read clearly. The underlining serves the same visual purpose as italics in distinguishing the title from surrounding text.