Nova Scotia
2. Political Foundations and Theory
2.6 Social Contract Theory
Chapter 2.6
Social Contract Theory: The Philosophical Foundations of Political Authority
Explore how Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau shaped modern democracy and discover how their ideas are embedded in Canada's Constitution and Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
What You'll Learn
Social contract theory explains why citizens consent to political authority.
Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau each described the state of nature differently.
Canada's Charter reflects Lockean natural rights and reasonable limits principles.
Treaties and responsible government embody social contract obligations in Canada.
What You'll Practice
1
Students analyze Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau's contrasting social contract theories.
2
Questions connect Charter sections to social contract principles and Canadian governance.
3
Learners apply social contract theory to historical and contemporary Canadian events.
Why This Matters
Understanding social contract theory equips learners to critically evaluate political authority, constitutional rights, and civic obligations in Canada and democratic societies worldwide.
This Unit Includes
Practice exercises
Learning resources
Skills
Social Contract
Natural Rights
Consent
General Will
Legitimate Authority
NS Curriculum Aligned
