Nova Scotia
2. Political Foundations and Theory
2.2 Political Ideologies
Chapter 2.2
Political Ideologies: The Belief Systems That Shape Governance and Society
From classical liberalism to social democracy and Indigenous self-determination, political ideologies define how societies organize power, distribute resources, and protect rights. Learners will explore the major ideological traditions that have shaped Canadian politics and global governance.
What You'll Learn
Political ideologies are coherent belief systems guiding governance and policy.
Canada's welfare state reflects social democratic and social liberal ideological values.
The political spectrum organizes ideologies from left-wing to right-wing positions.
Key concepts include individualism, collectivism, pluralism, and popular sovereignty.
What You'll Practice
1
Students distinguish classical liberalism from conservatism in Canadian federal policy.
2
Questions test knowledge of social democracy's role in shaping Medicare.
3
Learners identify ideological foundations of Canadian parties, laws, and movements.
Why This Matters
Understanding political ideologies equips learners to critically analyze governance, evaluate policy decisions, and participate as informed citizens in democratic society.
This Unit Includes
Practice exercises
Learning resources
Skills
Political Ideologies
Political Spectrum
Social Democracy
Welfare State
Individualism
NS Curriculum Aligned
