Chapter 3.7

Indigenous Governance in Canada: Self-Government, Treaties, and Constitutional Rights

Explore how Indigenous peoples exercise self-determination within Canada's constitutional framework through treaties, self-government agreements, and landmark legal decisions.


What You'll Learn

Section 35 affirms Aboriginal treaty rights within Canada's constitutional framework.
The Indian Act imposed band councils, undermining traditional Indigenous governance systems.
Modern treaties like Nisga'a grant constitutionally protected Indigenous self-government powers.
RCAP, UNDRIP, and TRC shape ongoing reconciliation and Indigenous governance reform.

What You'll Practice

1

Students analyze constitutional provisions protecting Aboriginal and treaty rights.

2

Learners evaluate landmark Supreme Court decisions shaping Indigenous governance rights.

3

Questions test knowledge of self-government agreements, UNDRIP, and national organizations.

Why This Matters

Understanding Indigenous governance in Canada is fundamental to analyzing the country's constitutional framework, reconciliation process, and the ongoing recognition of Indigenous peoples' inherent rights to self-determination.

This Unit Includes

Practice exercises
Learning resources

Skills

Self-Government
Treaty Rights
Constitutional Law
Indigenous Rights
Reconciliation
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NS Curriculum Aligned

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