Possessive adjectives follow a simple pattern. When someone talks about something they own, they use "my." When speaking to someone about their belongings, we use "your." For boys and men, we use "his," and for girls and women, we use "her."
When talking about groups of people, "our" shows shared ownership, while "their" refers to things belonging to other people. The word "its" shows possession for animals or objects. These patterns help students choose the right possessive adjective every time.
Examples in Action
Here are simple examples: "This is my book" shows the book belongs to the speaker. "That is your pencil" tells someone the pencil belongs to them. "His backpack is blue" shows a boy owns the backpack, while "her notebook is red" indicates a girl owns the notebook.
For groups, "Our classroom is bright" shows shared ownership, and "Their toys are colorful" refers to toys belonging to other children. Understanding these patterns helps with other grammar concepts like demonstrative adjectives this that these those.