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Algebra I

New Hampshire Algebra I Curriculum

Video lessons and practice for every Algebra I topic. Aligned to New Hampshire Mathematics Model Competencies so students can keep up with class or get ahead.

New Hampshire Algebra I Curriculum | StudyPugHelp

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CC.HSA.CED.A.1

Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions.

CC.HSA.CED.A.2

Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales.

CC.HSA.CED.A.3

Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or non-viable options in a modeling context.

CC.HSA.CED.A.4

Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations.

CC.HSA.REI.A.1

Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method.

CC.HSA.REI.B.3

Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters.

CC.HSA.REI.C.5

Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables, replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces a system with the same solutions.

CC.HSA.REI.C.6

Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately (e.g., with graphs), focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables.

CC.HSA.REI.D.10

Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line).

CC.HSA.REI.D.11

Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions.

CC.HSA.REI.D.12

Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half-plane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality), and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half-planes.

CC.HSA.SSE.A.1

Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.

CC.HSA.SSE.B.3

Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression.

CC.HSA.APR.A.1

Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.

CC.HSA.APR.B.3

Identify zeros of polynomials when suitable factorizations are available, and use the zeros to construct a rough graph of the function defined by the polynomial.

CC.HSN.RN.A.1

Explain how the definition of the meaning of rational exponents follows from extending the properties of integer exponents to those values, allowing for a notation for radicals in terms of rational exponents.

CC.HSF.IF.A.1

Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x).

CC.HSF.IF.A.2

Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context.

CC.HSF.IF.B.5

Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes.

CC.HSF.IF.B.6

Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.

CC.HSF.IF.C.9

Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions).

CC.HSF.BF.A.2

Write arithmetic and geometric sequences both recursively and with an explicit formula, use them to model situations, and translate between the two forms.

CC.HSF.BF.B.3

Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology.

CC.HSF.LE.A.1

Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions.

CC.HSF.LE.A.2

Construct linear and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs (include reading these from a table).

CC.HSF.LE.A.3

Observe using graphs and tables that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly, quadratically, or (more generally) as a polynomial function.

CC.HSA.REI.C.7

Solve a simple system consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation in two variables algebraically and graphically.

CC.HSS.ID.A.1

Represent data with plots on the real number line (dot plots, histograms, and box plots).

CC.HSS.ID.A.2

Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center (median, mean) and spread (interquartile range, standard deviation) of two or more different data sets.

CC.HSS.ID.A.3

Interpret differences in shape, center, and spread in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of extreme data points (outliers).

CC.HSS.ID.B.6

Represent data on two quantitative variables on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables are related.

CC.HSS.ID.C.7

Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data.

New Hampshire Algebra I: Key Topics and Standards

Algebra I is a foundational high school math course in New Hampshire. It introduces students to the abstract reasoning and problem-solving skills they will use in every math course that follows. All topics on StudyPug align to the New Hampshire Mathematics Model Competencies, the same standards used in NH classrooms.

Equations and Inequalities

Students learn to create and solve equations and inequalities in one variable, including those arising from linear, quadratic, rational, and exponential functions. They also learn to rearrange formulas to isolate a quantity of interest — a skill used throughout science and engineering courses.

  • Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable
  • Create equations in two or more variables and graph them on coordinate axes
  • Represent constraints using systems of equations and inequalities
  • Justify each step in solving an equation using properties of equality

Systems of Equations

Students solve systems of two linear equations exactly and approximately, including graphical methods. They learn why replacing one equation with a linear combination produces an equivalent system — a key concept for later coursework in linear algebra.

Functions

A major focus of Algebra I is understanding what a function is and how to work with function notation. Students interpret key features of graphs and tables, calculate average rates of change, and compare functions represented in different forms.

  • Understand domain and range
  • Use function notation and evaluate functions
  • Graph linear, quadratic, absolute value, and exponential functions
  • Identify transformations: f(x) + k, k·f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k)

Linear and Exponential Models

Students distinguish between situations modeled by linear functions and those modeled by exponential functions. They construct both types from graphs, tables, and verbal descriptions, and interpret parameters such as slope, intercept, and growth rate in real-world contexts.

Polynomials and Rational Exponents

Students add, subtract, and multiply polynomials, and factor them to identify zeros. They also extend their understanding of integer exponents to rational exponents, connecting radical notation to exponential form.

Quadratic Equations

Students solve quadratic equations in one variable using factoring, completing the square, and the quadratic formula. They also solve systems consisting of one linear and one quadratic equation both algebraically and graphically.

Statistics and Data Analysis

Algebra I introduces statistical reasoning. Students represent data using dot plots, histograms, and box plots. They compare data sets using measures of center and spread, and analyze scatter plots to describe relationships between two quantitative variables.

  • Compare mean, median, interquartile range, and standard deviation
  • Interpret slope and intercept of a linear model in context
  • Compute and interpret the correlation coefficient using technology
  • Distinguish between correlation and causation