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8th Grade Math

Kentucky 8th Grade Math Curriculum

Video lessons and practice for every 8th grade math topic. Aligned to Kentucky Academic Standards Math so your child keeps up with class.

Kentucky 8th Grade Math Curriculum | StudyPugHelp

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ID

Standard

StudyPug Topic

8.NS.A.1

Know that numbers that are not rational are called irrational. Understand informally that every number has a decimal expansion; for rational numbers show that the decimal expansion repeats eventually, and convert a decimal expansion which repeats eventually into a rational number.

8.NS.A.2

Use rational approximations of irrational numbers to compare the size of irrational numbers, locate them approximately on a number line diagram, and estimate the value of expressions (e.g., π2).

8.EE.A.2

Use square root and cube root symbols to represent solutions to equations of the form x2 = p and x3 = p, where p is a positive rational number. Evaluate square roots of small perfect squares and cube roots of small perfect cubes. Know that √2 is irrational.

8.EE.A.3

Use numbers expressed in the form of a single digit times an integer power of 10 to estimate very large or very small quantities, and to express how many times as much one is than the other.

8.EE.B.5

Graph proportional relationships, interpreting the unit rate as the slope of the graph. Compare two different proportional relationships represented in different ways.

8.EE.B.6

Use similar triangles to explain why the slope m is the same between any two distinct points on a non-vertical line in the coordinate plane; derive the equation y = mx for a line through the origin and the equation y = mx + b for a line intercepting the vertical axis at b.

8.F.A.1

Understand that a function is a rule that assigns to each input exactly one output. The graph of a function is the set of ordered pairs consisting of an input and the corresponding output.

8.F.A.2

Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions).

8.F.B.4

Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a relationship or from two (x, y) values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function in terms of the situation it models, and in terms of its graph or a table of values.

8.F.B.5

Describe qualitatively the functional relationship between two quantities by analyzing a graph (e.g., where the function is increasing or decreasing, linear or nonlinear). Sketch a graph that exhibits the qualitative features of a function that has been described verbally.

8.G.A.1

Verify experimentally the properties of rotations, reflections, and translations.

8.G.A.2

Understand that a two-dimensional figure is congruent to another if the second can be obtained from the first by a sequence of rotations, reflections, and translations; given two congruent figures, describe a sequence that exhibits the congruence between them.

8.G.A.3

Describe the effect of dilations, translations, rotations, and reflections on two-dimensional figures using coordinates.

8.G.A.4

Understand that a two-dimensional figure is similar to another if the second can be obtained from the first by a sequence of rotations, reflections, translations, and dilations; given two similar two-dimensional figures, describe a sequence that exhibits the similarity between them.

8.G.A.5

Use informal arguments to establish facts about the angle sum and exterior angle of triangles, about the angles created when parallel lines are cut by a transversal, and the angle-angle criterion for similarity of triangles.

8.G.B.6

Explain a proof of the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse.

8.G.B.7

Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine unknown side lengths in right triangles in real-world and mathematical problems in two and three dimensions.

8.G.B.8

Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance between two points in a coordinate system.

8.G.C.9

Know the formulas for the volumes of cones, cylinders, and spheres and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

8.SP.A.1

Construct and interpret scatter plots for bivariate measurement data to investigate patterns of association between two quantities. Describe patterns such as clustering, outliers, positive or negative association, linear association, and nonlinear association.

8.SP.A.2

Know that straight lines are widely used to model relationships between two quantitative variables. For scatter plots that suggest a linear association, informally fit a straight line, and informally assess the model fit by judging the closeness of the data points to the line.

8th Grade Math in Kentucky

Kentucky 8th grade math covers a wide range of topics that bridge middle school math and high school algebra. Students work with irrational numbers, integer exponents, and scientific notation before moving into linear equations, systems of equations, and functions. The second half of the year focuses on geometry — including transformations, similarity, congruence, and the Pythagorean Theorem — and wraps up with data analysis using scatter plots and two-way tables.

Key Topics in Kentucky 8th Grade Math

  • Number System: Rational vs. irrational numbers, decimal expansions, square roots, cube roots, and approximating irrational numbers on a number line
  • Exponents and Scientific Notation: Integer exponent properties, scientific notation operations, and comparing very large or very small quantities
  • Linear Equations and Functions: Slope, proportional relationships, y = mx + b, solving one-variable equations, and systems of linear equations
  • Geometry: Rotations, reflections, translations, dilations, congruence, similarity, triangle angle sums, parallel lines, and the Pythagorean Theorem
  • Statistics: Scatter plots, line of best fit, linear models, and two-way frequency tables

How StudyPug Supports Kentucky 8th Graders

StudyPug provides video lessons and practice problems for every topic in the Kentucky Academic Standards Math for 8th grade. Students can search by topic, watch a lesson before a test, or revisit a concept they missed in class. Every lesson is broken into short segments — typically 5 to 15 minutes — so students can fit studying into any schedule.

Parents can track progress and see which topics their child has practiced. There's no pressure to follow a set order — students can jump to exactly what they need help with right now.

Preparing for High School Math

8th grade is a critical year in math. Students who master linear equations, functions, and the Pythagorean Theorem in 8th grade are better prepared for Algebra I and Geometry in high school. StudyPug's practice problems help students build confidence in these foundational skills before they move on.