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Grade 10 Math Courses - Ontario Curriculum

Discover Ontario's Grade 10 Math options: Academic (MPM2D) and Applied (MFM2P). Learn key concepts, develop problem-solving skills, and prepare for future math studies in this crucial year.

Principles of Mathematics, Grade 10, Academic (MPM2D)

Foundations of Mathematics, Grade 10, Applied (MFM2P)

Ontario Grade 10 Math Curriculum - Academic and Applied

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OE_ID
Expectations
StudyPug Topic
ON.OE.10F.1.1
1.1 Solving Problems Involving Similar Triangles: Verify, through investigation, properties of similar triangles; determine the lengths of sides of similar triangles, using proportional reasoning; solve problems involving similar triangles in realistic situations
Combining the exponent rules
Similar triangles
Similar polygons
Proportions
Isosceles and equilateral triangles
ON.OE.10F.1.2
2.1 Solving Problems Involving the Trigonometry of Right Triangles: Determine, through investigation, the relationship between the ratio of two sides in a right triangle and the ratio of the two corresponding sides in a similar right triangle, and define the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios; determine the measures of the sides and angles in right triangles, using the primary trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean theorem; solve problems involving the measures of sides and angles in right triangles in real-life applications; describe, through participation in an activity, the application of trigonometry in an occupation
Use sine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Sin = o / h)
Use cosine ratio to calculate angles and sides (Cos = a / h)
Combination of SohCahToa questions
Solving expressions using 45-45-90 special right triangles
Solving expressions using 30-60-90 special right triangles
Use tangent ratio to calculate angles and sides (Tan = o / a)
Pythagorean theorem
Using the pythagorean relationship
Applications of pythagorean theorem
ON.OE.10F.1.3
3.1 Solving Problems Involving Surface Area and Volume, Using the Imperial and Metric Systems of Measurement: Use the imperial system when solving measurement problems; perform everyday conversions between the imperial system and the metric system and within these systems, as necessary to solve problems involving measurement; determine, through investigation, the relationship for calculating the surface area of a pyramid; solve problems involving the surface areas of prisms, pyramids, and cylinders, and the volumes of prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, and spheres, including problems involving combinations of these figures, using the metric system or the imperial system, as appropriate
Conversions between metric and imperial systems
Surface area and volume of prisms
Surface area and volume of pyramids
Surface area and volume of cylinders
Surface area and volume of cones
Surface area and volume of spheres
Metric systems
Imperial systems
Conversions involving squares and cubic
ON.OE.10F.2.1
1.1 Manipulating and Solving Algebraic Equations: Solve first-degree equations involving one variable, including equations with fractional coefficients; determine the value of a variable in the first degree, using a formula; express the equation of a line in the form y = mx + b, given the form Ax + By + C = 0
Slope intercept form: y = mx + b
General form: Ax + By + C = 0
Introduction to linear equations
Special case of linear equations: Horizontal lines
Special case of linear equations: Vertical lines
ON.OE.10F.2.2
2.1 Graphing and Writing Equations of Lines: Connect the rate of change of a linear relation to the slope of the line, and define the slope as the ratio rise/run; identify y = mx + b as a common form for the equation of a straight line, and identify the special cases x = a, y = b; identify, through investigation with technology, the geometric significance of m and b in the equation y = mx + b; identify, through investigation, properties of the slopes of lines and line segments, using graphing technology to facilitate investigations, where appropriate; graph lines by hand, using a variety of techniques; determine the equation of a line, given its graph, the slope and y-intercept, the slope and a point on the line, or two points on the line
Slope equation: m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}m=x2​−x1​y2​−y1​​
Point-slope form: y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
Graphing linear functions using table of values
Graphing linear functions using x- and y-intercepts
Graphing from slope-intercept form y=mx+b
Graphing linear functions using a single point and slope
Word problems of graphing linear functions
Rate of change
Parallel and perpendicular lines in linear functions
Applications of linear relations
ON.OE.10F.2.3
3.1 Solving and Interpreting Systems of Linear Equations: Determine graphically the point of intersection of two linear relations; solve systems of two linear equations involving two variables with integral coefficients, using the algebraic method of substitution or elimination; solve problems that arise from realistic situations described in words or represented by given linear systems of two equations involving two variables, by choosing an appropriate algebraic or graphical method
Money related questions in linear equations
Unknown number related questions in linear equations
Distance and time related questions in linear equations
Rectangular shape related questions in linear equations
Determining number of solutions to linear equations
Solving systems of linear equations by graphing
Applications of linear equations
Solving systems of linear equations by elimination
Solving systems of linear equations by substitution
ON.OE.10F.3.1
1.1 Manipulating Quadratic Expressions: Expand and simplify second-degree polynomial expressions involving one variable that consist of the product of two binomials or the square of a binomial, using a variety of tools and strategies; factor binomials and trinomials involving one variable up to degree two, by determining a common factor using a variety of tools and strategies; factor simple trinomials of the form x^2 + bx + c, using a variety of tools and strategies; factor the difference of squares of the form x^2 ? a^2
Multiplying monomial by monomial
Multiplying monomial by binomial
Multiplying binomial by binomial
Multiplying polynomial by polynomial
Factor by taking out the greatest common factor
Factor by grouping
Factoring difference of squares: x2−y2x^2 - y^2x2−y2
Factoring trinomials
ON.OE.10F.3.2
2.1 Identifying Characteristics of Quadratic Relations: Collect data that can be represented as a quadratic relation, from experiments using appropriate equipment and technology or from secondary sources; graph the data and draw a curve of best fit, if appropriate, with or without the use of technology; determine, through investigation using technology, that a quadratic relation of the form y = ax^2 + bx + c (a ? 0) can be graphically represented as a parabola, and determine that the table of values yields a constant second difference; identify the key features of a graph of a parabola, using a given graph or a graph generated with technology from its equation, and use the appropriate terminology to describe the features; compare, through investigation using technology, the graphical representations of a quadratic relation in the form y = x^2 + bx + c and the same relation in the factored form y = (x ? r)(x ? s), and describe the connections between each algebraic representation and the graph
Characteristics of quadratic functions
Transformations of quadratic functions
Quadratic function in general form: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Converting from general to vertex form by completing the square
Shortcut: Vertex formula
Graphing quadratic functions: General form VS. Vertex form
Finding the quadratic functions for given parabolas
Quadratic function in vertex form: y = a(x-p)^2 + q
ON.OE.10F.3.3
3.1 Solving Problems by Interpreting Graphs of Quadratic Relations: Solve problems involving a quadratic relation by interpreting a given graph or a graph generated with technology from its equation; solve problems by interpreting the significance of the key features of graphs obtained by collecting experimental data involving quadratic relations
Applications of quadratic functions
Applications of quadratic equations

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