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Mastering Rotational Symmetry and Transformations in Geometry

Demonstrate understanding of powers with integral bases and whole number exponents

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Using exponents to describe numbers

Expanded powers

Exponent rules

Single Power Expressions

Dividing powers

Multiplying powers

Order of operations with exponents

Using exponents to solve problems

Demonstrate understanding of operations on powers with integral bases and whole number exponents

Scientific notation

Demonstrate understanding of rational numbers

Comparing and ordering rational numbers

Comparing decimal numbers

Comparing fractions

Solving problems with rational numbers in decimal form

Mixed Operations with Decimals

Mixed Operations

Mixed Operations with Decimals Bracket

Mixed Operations with Bracket Square

Solving problems with rational numbers in fraction form

Operations with fractions

Explain and apply order of operations including exponents with and without technology

Order of operations (PEMDAS)

Identify the Order of Operations

Order of Operations — Word Problem

Demonstrate understanding of perfect square and square root concretely pictorially and symbolically

Squares and square roots

Square Root of a Perfect Square

Estimating square roots

Determine square root of positive rational numbers that are perfect squares

Determine square roots of rational numbers

Square roots of rational numbers

Generalize pattern arising from problem-solving context using linear equations and verify by substitution

Representing patterns in linear relations

Represent Patterns in Linear Relations Equation Decimal

Represent Patterns in Linear Relations Equation Integer Start From 0

Represent Patterns in Linear Relations Equation Integer Start From 1

Represent Patterns in Linear Relations Equation Negative Decimal

Identify the Linear Equation

Reading linear relation graphs

Solving linear equations by graphing

Influencing factors in data collection

Data collection

Probability

Model and solve problems using linear equations of various forms

Solving linear equations using multiplication and division

Two-step Linear Equations LHS

Two-step Linear Equations RHS

Solving two-step linear equations: ax + b = c, x/a + b = c

Solving linear equations using distributive property: a(x + b) = c

Solving linear equations with variables on both sides

Solving literal equations

Explain and illustrate strategies to solve single variable linear inequalities with rational coefficients

Compound inequalities

Analyze the Alternate Form of Compound Inequalities: AND

Compound linear inequalities

Evaluate Compound Inequalities: And

Express linear inequalities graphically and algebraically

Graph the Inequality

Linear Inequalities – Word Problem 

Linear inequalities

Solving one-step linear inequalities

One-step Linear Inequalities

One-step linear inequalities

One-step Linear Inequalities Decimal

One-step Linear Inequalities Decimal with Fraction

One-step Linear Inequalities Fraction

Solve One Step Linear Inequalities Find Solution– Word Problem

One-step Linear Inequalities — Word Problem

Solving multi-step linear inequalities

Multi-step Linear Inequalities

Two-step Linear Inequalities

Multi-step linear inequalities

Two-step linear inequalities

Solve Multi-step Linear Inequalities – Word Problem 

Solve Multi Step Linear Inequalities Solve Equation – Word Problem

Solve Multi Step Linear Inequalities Equation – Word Problem

Demonstrate understanding of polynomials limited to degree less than or equal to 2

Characteristics of polynomials

What are polynomials

Equivalent expressions of polynomials

Adding and subtracting polynomials

Model record and explain operations of multiplication and division of polynomial expressions by monomials

Multiplying and dividing monomials

Divide a monomial by a monomial

Multiply a monomial by a monomial

Multiplying polynomials by monomials

Multiply a polynomial by a monomial

Dividing polynomials by monomials

Develop and apply Pythagorean theorem to solve problems

Angles in a circle

Chord properties

Tangent properties

Pythagorean theorem

Pythagorean Theorem

Using the pythagorean relationship

Applications of pythagorean theorem

Determine surface area of composite 3D objects to solve problems

Line symmetry

Rotational symmetry and transformations

Surface area of 3-dimensional shapes

Introduction to surface area of 3-dimensional shapes

Nets of 3-dimensional shapes

Surface area of prisms

Surface Area of Prisms Rectangle

Calculate the Surface Area

Surface area of cylinders

Demonstrate understanding of similarity of triangles

Similar triangles

Similar polygons

Draw and interpret scale diagrams of 2D shapes

Enlargements and reductions with scale factors

Scale diagrams

Grade 9

Number

Patterns and Relations

Shape and Space

math

Intro

Ex. 1:

Ex. 2:

<p>- Hi, welcome to this question right here. So here we are. This figure right here, it says in the question it does have a rotation symmetry. So the first part of the question asks you, "Where is the center of rotation?" Now, all you have to do is just pick the center of your image and they have to know that this point, if you rotate it, it will form exactly the same image after you rotate it to certain degrees. So for this figure right here is a rectangular shape, the green part, right? So the center of the symmetry, or I'd say the center of rotation will be this point right here. So you can imagine that if you have a piece of paper with this size and if you rotate that piece of paper around, you will still get the same image, okay? So what are the order and the angle of rotation? The order of the rotation is this. You can actually relate the order to the line of symmetry you have. So if you look at the square right here, you have four symmetrical lines. You got one this way, this way, and this way, and then this way. So there's four lines. So technically the order of rotation for this question will be a four, okay? Now, the angle of rotation, you can actually calculate it. It's pretty simple. You see, when we rotate things around, it's actually 360. So to calculate this, it's 360 and all you have to do is divide it by the order number that you found, which is four. Now once again, to figure the order, all you have to do is figure a line of symmetry you have. So let's just quickly draw that. So we&apos;ve got one line going down this way. This is one symmetrical line and this is two and this is three and this is four. So with four lines of symmetry, you can actually relate that to the order number. So to calculate the angle of rotation, just take the 360, which is one complete turn, it's always 360 by the way, and divide it by four, the orders that you have. Now 360 divided by four, using your calculator, you get yourself a 90 degrees. So that's your angle of rotation right there, 90 degrees. It says, "Show your answers in degrees," which is this one right here and/or as a fraction of a turn. Now, a fraction of a turn, it's 360, right? So if you take that and divide it by 360, which is 90 divided by 360 again, basically you get yourself a one quarter, and this is your one quarter of a turn for this question. That's it. Thanks for watching.</p>


When an object is turned around its center of rotation to certain <a href='[[glossary.html|{"keyword":"Degree","term":"Degree"}]]'>degrees</a> and the object looks the same, we can say it has rotational symmetry. We will learn the details of rotational symmetry including, lines of symmetry, order of rotation, and angle of rotation.   