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Master Enlargement and Reduction Scale Factors in Geometry

Grade 12 Math: Master Advanced Concepts & Skills

Solve problems that involve measures of central tendency, including mean, median, mode, weighted mean, trimmed mean

auto-gen

Complex numbers and complex planes

Center of a data set: mean, median, mode

Spread of a data set - standard deviation & variance

Measures of relative standing - z-score, quartiles, percentiles

Critique the viability of small business options by considering expenses, sales, profit or loss

Taxes, discounts, tips and more

Discounts — Word Problem

Taxes — Word Problem

Percentage - Applying a Discount Price– Word Problem

Percentage - Applying a Discount Percent – Word Problem

Percentage - Applying a Tax Total – Word Problem

Percentage - Applying a tax Percent – Word Problem

Applications of quadratic functions

Demonstrate an understanding of linear relations by recognizing patterns and trends, graphing, creating tables of values, writing equations, interpolating and extrapolating, solving problems

Direct variation

Identifying direct variations

Inverse variation

Relationship between two variables

Understand relations between x- and y-intercepts

Domain and range of a function

Identifying functions

Distance formula: \(d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}\)

Distance formula: <katex>d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}</katex>

Distance formula

Midpoint formula: \(M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2  ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)\)

Midpoint formula

Midpoint formula: <katex>M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2 ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)</katex>

Midpoint formula: <katex>M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2 ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)</katex>

Slope equation: \(m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}\)

Slope equation: <katex>m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}</katex>

Slope intercept form:  y = mx + b

Slope intercept form: y = mx + b

General form:  Ax  + By  + C = 0

General form: Ax + By + C = 0

Point-slope form: y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Graphing linear functions using table of values

Graphing linear functions using x- and y-intercepts

Graphing from slope-intercept form y=mx+b

Graphing linear functions using a single point and slope

Word problems of graphing linear functions

Function notation

Rate of change

Parallel and perpendicular lines in linear functions

Applications of linear relations

Analyze and interpret problems that involve probability

Fundamental counting principle

Fundamental Counting Principle Involving Restrictions

Permutations

Combinations

Problems involving both permutations and combinations

Ferris wheel trig problems

Addition rule for "OR"

Addition Rule for "OR"

Multiplication rule for "AND"

Multiplication Rule for "AND"

Conditional probability

Probability involving permutations and combinations

Demonstrate an understanding of the limitations of measuring instruments, including precision, accuracy, uncertainty, tolerance

Upper and lower bound

Upper and Lower Bound

Conversions between metric and imperial systems

Metric to Imperial Conversions

Imperial to Metric Conversions

Conversions Between Metric and Imperial Systems Speed KM to MI

Conversions Between Metric and Imperial Systems Speed  MI to M

Metric-Imperial Length Conversion Inch To Cm

Metric-Imperial Length Conversion MM/CM/M/KM To FT

Metric-Imperial Length Conversion MM/CM/M/KM To MI

Metric systems

Add and Subtract Mixed Units

Metric Length Conversion

Add or Subtract Different Metric Units Convert to CM

Add or Subtract Different Metric Units Convert to M

Add or Subtract Different Metric Units Convert to MM

Imperial systems

Imperial Length Conversion

Difference quotient: applications of functions

Solve problems by using the sine law and cosine law, excluding the ambiguous case

Law of sines

Ambiguous case: SSA triangles

Law of cosines

Applications of the sine law and cosine law

Solve problems that involve triangles, quadrilaterals, regular polygons

Classifying triangles

Isosceles and equilateral triangles

Demonstrate an understanding of transformations on a 2-D shape or a 3-D object, including translations, rotations, reflections, dilations

Line symmetry

Rotational symmetry and transformations

Enlargements and reductions with scale factors

Scale diagrams

Similar triangles

Similar polygons

Transformations of functions: Horizontal translations

Transformations of functions: Vertical translations

Transformations of functions: Horizontal stretches

Transformations of functions: Vertical stretches

Analyze puzzles and games that involve logical reasoning, using problem-solving strategies

Organizing outcomes

Calculating Outcomes

Solve problems that involve the acquisition of a vehicle by buying, leasing, leasing to buy

Simple interest

Simple Interest — Word Problem

Basic Concepts of Simple Interest – Word Problem

Borrowing Money for More Than One Year  – Word Problem

Investigate the Advantages of Borrowing Money  – Word Problem

Finance: Compound interest

Finance: Compound Interest

Finance: Future value and present value

We&apos;ve got you covered with our complete help for Grade 12 math, whether it&apos;s Ontario curriculum, <a href="https://www.alberta.ca/writing-diploma-exams.aspx">Diploma exam</a> (Alberta), <a href="http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/assess/tests/index.html">Provincial test</a> (Manitoba) or <a href="https://www.saskatchewan.ca/residents/education-and-learning/departmental-exams">Departmental exam</a> (Saskatchewan).

Aligned with your class or textbook, you will get grade 12 math help on topics like Trigonometric identities, Vectors, Permutations and Combinations, Matrices, Polynomial functions and so many more. Learn the concepts with our video tutorials that show you step-by-step solutions to even the hardest grade 12 math questions. Then, strengthen your understanding with tons of grade 12 math practice. 

All our lessons are taught by experienced Grade 12 math teachers. Let&apos;s finish your homework in no time, and ACE that final.

Mathematics 30-3

math

https://dmn92m25mtw4z.cloudfront.net/img/textbook/textbook-grade12math.png

Intro

- Hi, welcome to this question right here. So, we're trying to redraw this shape right here, using a scale factor of one-quarter. So, it's gonna get smaller. But, how much smaller? About a quarter smaller, right? 
So, what we're gonna do is, we're gonna figure out the, I guess, how many units you have on the original part first, right? So, if I count it on the middle line right there, that's about 8 boxes in total. And the high here is just gonna be 2 boxes here, and 2 boxes here. And from here to here, it's just going to be 1, 2, 3, 4, looks like a 5, okay? 
Now, we're gonna take this whole...every dimension here and we're gonna divide by 4. So, let's look at the center line first, because it's easier. 8 divided by 4, what do we have? We've got 2. So it's gonna be very small. So I come over to the center line right here. I'm gonna draw a center line and that's gonna be a new shape right there. If I divide this 8 by 4, right? So, I've got 2 right now. Now, it's gonna go from the center down to this one before. Remember, you're multiplying by a quarter, which means you're dividing by four. So, what's 2 divided by 4? It's gonna be a one-half and one-half is 0.5. So from the center line I'm gonna go down 0.5 so, about here I'm gonna stop. Go up 0.5 and I'm going to stop. Because I've got to figure out how much is, how long is here and how long is here. Well, this is 5. From the center of the figure here, this is 5 so, if I take this 5 here and divide by 4, I've got 1.25. And it's like this, a 1.25 is the total length. From here to here is 1.25 so, it's a little bit approximate. It doesn't have to be very exact. So, here's my 1.25. Here's my little 1.25 right there. Let me redraw it a little bit. So, 1.25. So at the end we're just gonna put everything together. And there you go. That is your new drawing. If you times it by a one-quarter? Kind of look small but, there's nothing else we can do. Divide everything by 4, that's what you get. Thanks for watching.

When you are asked to make an object bigger or smaller, you will ask, "by how much?" In this case, scale factor can help answer the question. In this lesson, we will practice how to enlarge and reduce objects according to the scale factors given to us.

What is a scale factor?

Ratios

Rates

Proportions