Partial fraction decomposition

All in One Place

Everything you need for JC, LC, and college level maths and science classes.

Learn with Ease

We’ve mastered the national curriculum so that you can revise with confidence.

Instant Help

24/7 access to the best tips, walkthroughs, and practice exercises available.

0/1
?
Intros
Lessons
  1. Introduction to Partial Fraction Decomposition
    What is partial fraction decomposition?
0/8
?
Examples
Lessons
  1. Case 1: Denominator is a product of linear factors with no repeats

    Find the partial fractions of:

    1. x+7(x+3)(x1)\frac{x + 7}{(x + 3)(x - 1)}
    2. 4x+3x2+x\frac{4x + 3}{x^{2} + x}
  2. Case 2: Denominator is a product of linear factors with repeats

    Find the partial fractions of :

    1. 3x25(x2)3\frac{3x^{2} - 5}{(x - 2)^{3}}
    2. 2x1x2+10x+25\frac{2x - 1}{x^{2} + 10x + 25}
  3. Case 3: Denominator contains irreducible quadratic factors with no repeats

    Find the partial fractions of :

    2x2+5x+8x38x\frac{2x^{2} + 5x + 8}{x^{3} - 8x}

    1. Case 4: Denominator contains irreducible quadratic factors with repeats

      Find the partial fractions of:

      3x4+x3+1x(x2+1)2\frac{3x^{4} + x^{3} + 1}{x(x^{2} + 1)^{2}}

      1. First perform long division, then partial fraction decomposition

        Find the partial fractions of:

        1. x33x2+4xx23x2\frac{x^{3} - 3x^{2} + 4x}{x^{2} - 3x 2}
        2. 2x2+14x+24x2+6x16\frac{2x^{2} + 14x + 24}{x^{2} + 6x - 16}
      Topic Notes
      ?

      \bullet Partial fraction decomposition expresses a rational function f(x)g(x)\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}, where f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) are polynomials in xx, as a sum of simpler fractions.

      \bullet Partial fraction decomposition only applies to proper fractions in which the degree of the numerator is less than that of the denominator.