Tangents of polar curves

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Introduction
Lessons
  1. Tangents of Polar Curves Overview
Examples
Lessons
  1. Finding the Derivative
    Find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for each of the following polar equations:
    1. r=sin⁡θ+θr=\sin \theta + \theta
    2. r=sin⁡θcos⁡θ r= \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}
  2. Finding the Tangent Line
    Find the tangent line with the following polar curves at the specified point:
    r=sin⁡(3θ)r=\sin (3\theta) at θ=π4\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}
    1. Finding the Tangent Line
      Find the tangent line with the following polar curves at the specified point:
      r=θcos⁡θ r=\theta \cos \theta at θ=0\theta =0
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      Topic Notes
      In this lesson, we will learn how to find the tangent line of polar curves. Just like how we can find the tangent of Cartesian and parametric equations, we can do the same for polar equations. First, we will examine a generalized formula to taking the derivative, and apply it to finding tangents. Then we will look at a few examples to finding the first derivative. Lastly, we will do some applications which involve finding tangent lines of polar curves at a specified point.
      In order to find the tangent line to polar curves, we have to take the derivative in polar coordinates.
      Here is the formula to take the derivative in polar coordinates:
      dydx=drdθsin⁡θ+r  cos⁡θdrdθcos⁡θ−r  sin⁡θ\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\frac{dr}{d \theta}\sin \theta+r\;\cos \theta}{\frac{dr}{d \theta}\cos \theta-r\;\sin \theta}
      Basic Concepts
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